12th Grade English Exam Preparation - Part 12
In this set of questions, you will find English sentences closest in meaning to the given Turkish sentences. Topics include the impact of sea level rise on island nations, sources of air pollution, effects of declining birth rates and aging population on rich countries, and the historical significance of Pergamum in western Anatolia.
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12thGRADE ENGLISH PREPARATION FOR UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAM PART - 12
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Sorularda verilen T rk e c mlelere anlamca en yak n ngilizce c mleleri bulunuz. lkeler ve uluslararas yard mkurulu lar deniz seviyesinin y kselmesinden zarar g rm olan ada devletlerini korumak i in h zl bir ekilde deniz duvarlar in a etmektedir. A)Sea level rise is impoverishing island nations, so countries and international aid organisations are trying to save them through sea walls built rapidly. B) Countries and international aid organisations are in a hurry to build sea walls to save impoverished island nations from sea level rise. C) Sea walls are being hurriedly built by countries and international aid organisations to save the island nations that sea level rise has impoverished. D) Countries and international aid organizations are trying to save impoverished island nations from sea level rise by rapidly building sea walls. E) Countries and international aid organisations are hurriedly building sea walls to save impoverished island nations from sea level rise.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Hava kirlili iniduydu umuzda araba egzozlar n ve b y k fabrikalar d n r z, fakat hava kirlili inin en b y k kayna sa spreyi ve ampuan gibi evde kullan lan r nlerdir. A) When we hear air pollution, we think of the exhausts from cars and large factories, but household items including hair spray and shampoo cause more air pollution. B) While we think that car exhausts and large factories are responsible for air pollution, hair spray, shampoo and other household items are the biggest sources of air pollution. C) When we hear air pollution, we think of car exhausts and large factories, but the biggest source of air pollution is household items such as hair spray and shampoo. D) Though household items such as hair spray and shampoo are the biggest causes of air pollution, we think of car exhausts and large factories when we hear the air pollution. E) Contrary to what we think when we hear air pollution, household items such as hair spray and shampoo generate more air pollution than the exhausts from cars and large factories.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English D endo umoranlar ve ya lanan n fus sonucunda, baz zengin lkeler k lecek ve daha az etkili olacakt r. A) Some rich countries with falling birth rates and aging population will get smaller and less influential as a result. B) As a result of falling birth rates and aging population, some rich countries will become smaller and less effective. C) Decreasing birth rates and aging population are the reason why some rich countries are getting smaller and less efficient. D) Falling birth rates and aging population will eventually cause some of the rich countries to become smaller and less effective. E) Getting smaller and less influential is the consequence of decreasing birth rates and aging population in some rich countries.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English M ikinci y zy l n ilk yar s nda g c n n zirvesinde olan Pergamum, Bat Anadolu nun b y k bir k sm n i ine alan bir krall n ba kentiydi. A) At the height of its power in the first half of the second century BC, Pergamum was the capital of a kingdom that comprised most of western Anatolia. B) Having reached the height of its power by the first half of the second century BC, Pergamum was regarded as the capital of a kingdom comprising most of western Anatolia. C) At the height of its power, Pergamum was the capital of a kingdom that included most parts of western Anatolia in the first half of the second century BC. D) In the first half of the second century BC, Pergamum was at the peak of its power and was the capital of a kingdom that constituted most of western Anatolia. E) Pergamum was the capital of a kingdom which was at its peak and comprised most of western Anatolia in the first half of the second century BC.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar g n m zde kullan lan fosil yak tlar n b y k bir k sm n n yerini alabilir ve evrenin devam eden kirlilikten ve k resel s nmadan korunmas na katk sa layabilir. A)The environment can be protected from ongoing pollution and global warming by using renewable energy sources instead of a wide variety of fossil fuels used today. B) To help save the environment from continuing pollution and global warming, renewable energy sources will take the place of a great majority of the fossil fuels used today. C)Today, a great number of fossil fuels may be substituted with renewable energy sources in order to protect the environment from continuing pollution and global warming. D) Energy sources that can be renewed may contribute to the protection of the environment from ongoing pollution and global warming by replacing a wide range of the fossil fuels used today. E) Renewable energy sources can replace a large portion of the fossil fuels used today and contribute to the protection of the environment from ongoing pollution and global warming.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Wolfgang Mozart sadece 35 y l ya amas na ra men m zik kariyerine hen z be ya ndayken ba lay p 600'den fazla eser besteledi. A) When he was just five years old, Wolfgang Mozart started his musical career, and he could compose more than 600 works though he lived only 35 years. B) Wolfgang Mozart lived only 35 years, but he started his musical career when he was just five years old, composing more than 600 works through his life. C) Although Wolfgang Mozart lived only 35 years, he composed more than 600 works, starting his musical career when he was just five years old. D) Even though Wolfgang Mozart lived only 35 years, he composed more than 600 works during his musical career, which started when he was just five years old. E) Wolfgang Mozart, who started his musical career when he was just five years old, composed more than 600 works although he lived only 35 years.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English G zve kamera aras ndaki benzerliklere ra men g rme, herhangi bir kameran nkinden ok daha karma k i lemler i erir. A) Even though the eye and a camera are really similar, vision will require much more complex processes than those of any camera., B) Although the eye and a camera resemble each other, vision requires much more complex processes than a camera. C) Vision involves processes that are far more complex than any camera; however, the eye is very similar to a camera. D) Although there are some certain similarities between the eye and a camera, vision requires far more complex processes than those of any camera. E) Despite the similarities between the eye and a camera, vision involves processes that are far more complex than those of any camera.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English ngiliz yazar Jane Austen, g ndelik hayattaki s radaninsanlar ele alma ekliyle romana modern bir karakter kazand ran ilk yazard r. A) Jane Austen, who was the first to give the novel its modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life, was an English writer. B) The English writer Jane Austen was the first writer to give the novel its modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. C) Jane Austen, the first English writer, gave the novel its modern character through her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. D) Jane Austen was the first English writer giving the modern novel its character by her treatment of ordinary people in everyday life. E) The novel got its first modern character from the English writer Jane Austen s treatment of ordinary people in everyday life.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Para, insanlar nsatt e yalar ya da yapt i i in deme yapmak amac ylayayg n olarak kullan lan bir deme bi imi veya bir de i toku y ntemidir. A)Money is a form of payment or method of exchange that is widely used to pay for goods people sell or work that they do. B) Money, a form of payment or method of exchange, is widely used in order to pay for goods people sell or work that they do. C) In order to pay for goods people sell or work that they do, money is widely used as a form of payment or method of exchange. D) Being a form of payment or method of exchange, money is widely used to pay for goods people sell or work that they do. E) Money is widely used to pay for goods people sell or work that they do as it is a form of payment or method of exchange.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Beynin sol ve sa taraflar birbirine e it olmad ndan, bir kimsenin fiziksel ve zihinsel i lerde her iki elini ya da aya n e it derecede iyi kullanabilmesi olduk a nadirdir. A) It is very rare for someone to be able to use both hands or feet equally well in physical and mental tasks since the left and right sides of the brain are not equal to each other. B) Some people can hardly use both hands or feet equally well in physical and mental tasks because the left and right sides of the brain may not be equal to each other. C) Since the left and right sides of the brain are not equal to each other, physical and mental tasks make it impossible for some people to be able to use both hands or feet equally well. D) For some, using both hands or feet equally well is very rare in physical and mental tasks even if the left side of the brain is equal to the right side. E) In physical and mental tasks, both hands or feet may not be used equally well by some people if the left and right sides of the brain are not equal to each other.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English B breklerimizin kald rabilece inden daha fazla su t ketirsek, kan m zdaki sodyum ve di er elektrolitlerin yo unlu u azalmaya ba lar ve belirli bir noktadan sonra h crelerimiz kontrols z bir ekilde su emer. A) Even if more water than our kidneys can tolerate is consumed, the concentration of sodium and other electrolytes in our blood can begin to drop and beyond a certain point, our cells uncontrollably absorb this water. B) When we consume more water than our kidneys can tolerate, the concentration of sodium and other electrolytes in our blood drops and beyond a certain point, excessive water will be absorbed uncontrollably by our cells. C) Consuming more water than our kidneys can tolerate will decrease the concentration of sodium and other electrolytes in our blood and beyond a certain point, our cells will uncontrollably absorb water. D) If we consume more water than our kidneys can tolerate, the concentration of sodium and other electrolytes in our blood begins to drop and beyond a certain point, our cells uncontrollably absorb water. E) The concentration of sodium and other electrolytes in our blood begins to drop and beyond a certain point, our cells will uncontrollably absorb water when more water than our kidneys can tolerate is consumed.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English nci retmek, istiridyenin bir parazitten ya da yaralanmadan korunmas i in tasarlanm bir ba kl k sistemi tepkisidir. A) Making pearls is an immune system response designed to protect the oyster from a parasite or an injury. B) An oyster protects itself from a parasite or an injury by making pearls, which is a response designed by the immune system. C) Designed as an immune system response, making pearls protects oysters from a parasite or an injury. D) By producing pearls, an oyster gives a response designed to protect its immune system from a parasite or an injury. E) An oyster produces pearls to protect itself from a parasite or an injury because it is a response designed by the immune system.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Baz ara t rmac lar kahve t ketimi ile insanlar n belirli sa l k sorunlar na kar diren geli tirmesi aras nda bir ba lant oldu unu ne s rmektedir. A) A link between coffee consumption and people s developing resistance to particular health problems is proposed by some researchers. B) Some researchers suggest that there is a link between coffee consumption and people s developing resistance to certain health problems. C) Coffee consumption leads to people s developing resistance to certain health problems, as proposed by some researchers. D) According to some researchers, there is a link between coffee consumption and people s developing resistance to particular health problems. E) Some researchers suggest that people s developing resistance to certain health problems is linked to coffee consumption.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English Mercanlar o unlukla su s cakl n n18 C den daha y ksek oldu u tropikal k y lardaki berrak ve s sularda yeti ir. A) Corals grow in clear and shallow water covering tropical coasts because this is where water temperature is often higher than 18 C. B) Tropical coasts where water temperature is higher than 18 C have clear and shallow water in which corals grow in large amounts. C) Corals mostly grow in clear and shallow water on tropical coasts where water temperature is higher than 18 C. D) Clear and shallow water on tropical coasts where water temperature is higher than 18 C makes corals grow extensively. E) Corals mostly grow on tropical coasts where water is clear and shallow although water temperature is higher than 18 C.
PART PART - - 12 12 12thGrade English nsanlar hayvanlardan ay ran temel zellik, insanlar n kendileri ve evreleri aras nda arac l k eden karma k g stergeler yaratma yetisidir. A) Humans are capable of creating sophisticated signs that mediate between them and their environment, and this is the main feature that discriminates humans from animals. B) The basic feature that distinguishes humans from animals is humans capacity to create sophisticated signs that mediate between them and their environment. C) Humans differ from animals in that they are able to create sophisticated signs that mediate between them and their environment, which is a key feature of humans. D) Humans capacity to create sophisticated signs that mediate between them and their environment is a feature that clearly distinguishes humans from animals. E) Humans have the capacity to create sophisticated signs that mediate between them and their environment, which is a crucial feature that differentiates humans from animals.
PART PART- -12 12 12thGrade English Thanks for your participation
