2-Person Mechanics for Basketball Officiating in Canada Fall 2024
Explore the FIBA 2-Person Mechanics for basketball officiating in Canada starting in the fall of 2024. Learn about pre-game procedures, opening toss movements, basic positioning, and areas of responsibility for officials. Prepared by Paul Deshaies and rewritten by Martin Holzer, Dale Reed, & SBOC Clinician Team.
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FIBA 2-PERSON MECHANICS FOR USE IN CANADA STARTING IN THE FALL OF 2024 Document prepared by PAUL DESHAIES Document rewritten by Martin Holzer Dale Reed SBOC Clinician Team
FIBA 2-PERSON MECHANICS PRE-GAME (FIBA protocol to be applied where appropriate) On the court 20 minutes before game time (diagram next page) Make sure scoresheet is correctly prepared and that, 10 minutes before game time, coaches confirm list, indicate five starters, and sign scoresheet Introduction: 7 minutes before game time, bring the captains together at centre court. With 3 minutes left, horn will sound, move across the floor and quickly introduce yourselves to the coaches. Then, talk with the table officials. With 1:30 minute left, blow whistle and bring teams to bench.
PRE-GAME On the court 20 minutes before game time Opposite the table Make sure scoresheet is correctly prepared and that, 10 minutes before game time, coaches confirm list, indicate five starters, and sign scoresheet VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME Introduction: 7 minutes before game time, bring the captains together at centre court With 3 minutes left, horn will sound, move across the floor and quickly introduce yourselves to the coaches. Then talk with the table officials With 1:30 minute left, blow whistle and bring teams to bench 1:30 minute left, blow the whistle to bring teams to bench Pre-game and half-time: whistle at 3:00, 1:30 and 30 seconds Between 1st and 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and before OT, whistle at 30 seconds R1 R2
OPENING TOSS Movement of officials VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME R2 L R1! T
OPENING TOSS Movement of officials VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME R2 L R1 T
BASIC POSITIONS L and T can be on either side of the court No prescribed diagonal Play (throw-in or free throw) dictates positions VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L T L T
AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY T is responsible for on-ball coverage in areas 1, 2, 3, and 6 (outside the arc). L is responsible for on-ball coverage in area 4 Shared responsibility of on-ball coverage in lined area (5 and 6 inside the arc) Always move when the ball moves Box-in all players Move to see the air (spaces) T arc movement, penetrate L between arc and far lane line (step back from endline to get wider angle) VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T 1 6 2 5 L 4 3
AREAS OF RESPONSIBILITY T is responsible for on-ball coverage in areas 1, 2, 3, and 4 (outside the arc). L is responsible for on-ball coverage in area 6 Shared responsibility of on-ball coverage in lined area (4 and 5 inside the arc) Always move when the ball moves Box-in all players Move to see the air (spaces) T arc movement, penetrate L between arc and far lane line (step back from endline to get wider angle) VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME 1 6 L 2 5 4 3 T
POSITION OF THE LEAD L moves to his right when ball is in area 6 in the low post or inside the 3-point arc VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T B L B
POSITION OF THE LEAD L moves to his left when ball is in area 4 in the low post or inside the 3-point arc VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME B L B T
THROW-INS Throw-in spot nearest to point of infraction Not behind backboard Diagonal from elbow to corner: endline Throw-in from back court handled by T VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME
ENDLINE THROW-IN Ball stays in front court L outside player and basket Bounce the ball to thrower-in Move the ball just outside the key. This opens up the key for T to get a better "look. Ball thrown in: 1) Not behind the backboard Lead sounds whistle, T puts up hand and mirrors chop. VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T B L
ENDLINE THROW-IN Ball stays in front court L Outside player and basket Bounce the ball to thrower-in Move the ball just outside the key. This opens up the key for T to get a better "look. Ball thrown in: 1) Not behind the backboard Lead sounds whistle, T puts up hand and mirrors chop. VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L B T
ENDLINE THROW-IN Outside the 3 point line. L inside the throw in. Tweet whistle, Bounce the ball to the player for the throw in. Raise arm to chop in time. T mirrors image. Same on the other side. VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME B L T
ENDLINE THROW-IN Ball goes to the opposite end L becomes new T and bounce the ball to player at throw-in spot T becomes new L VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L T B T L
ENDLINE THROW-IN Ball goes to the opposite end If there is defensive pressure, L becomes new T and shall move and bounces the ball to player at throw-in spot in box-in position T comes over and becomes new L VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T T B L L
SIDELINE THROW-IN (L SIDELINE) L bounces ball to thrower-in Note: On all throw-ins the ball is bounced to the thrower-in. App 3 m away, no more than 5m away VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T L B
SIDELINE THROW-IN (L SIDELINE) Ball above free throw line extended T moves across to handle throw-in L moves to box-in position on base line VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T L L T B
SIDELINE THROW-IN (L SIDELINE) Ball above free throw line extended T moves across to handle throw-in L moves to box-in position on base line VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T L L T B
CALLING A FOUL Stop clock: arm straight up. Fist for Foul: Action = Stick a dart in the wall. Indicate number of free throws in controversial situations RUN to scorer s table (6 to 8 m) and STOP Report while standing still: Remember: C N N C - C "Blue" Colour - N "14" Number - N "Push" + signal Nature - C "1, 2, or 3 shots" Consequence (If applicable, B-F-S-T) Count the Basket B Report the Foul F Bring in the Subs S Start the Time out - T
CALLING A FOUL RUN to next position Free official keeps all players within field of vision In principle, exchange positions Calling official becomes or remains T Double whistle: Eye contact Nearest official or official toward whom play is moving takes call Discuss in pre-game.
NO CHANGE OF POSITION AFTER FOUL L calls foul on offensive player VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L reports L T L becomes new T T becomes new L "Push" up the floor, no long switch. L T
NO CHANGE OF POSITION AFTER FOUL T calls foul on defensive player VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME T reports and stays as T T L remains as L L Note: Calling official is always T on the ensuing play
FREE THROWS T opposite side L administers all free throws T shows number of throws and drops signal when ball is released; on last free throw, raise arm and be ready to start clock if rebound No visible count T takes one step toward Baseline as the Ball is released. VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L T
FREE THROWS T opposite side L administers all free throws T shows number of throws and drops signal when ball is released; on last free throw, raise arm and be ready to start clock if rebound No visible count T takes one step toward Baseline as the Ball is released. VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L T
FREE THROWS WITH NO LINE UP Official not calling foul administers free throws Calling official goes to center line extended, opposite table If the ball is to be thrown in at the new throw in line of the front court. Move to that position after the free throw(s). Otherwise after a technical foul, resume play where the VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME L T infraction occured. Point of Interruption.
Official closer to scorer s table administers time-out Both officials then goone of the three positions (facing scorer s table) After time-out, return to original positions Leave the ball where the TIME-OUTS VISITOR VISITOR TABLE TABLE HOME HOME game will be resumed. 1-2 metres inside the court. Excellent time to communicate (together) 20secs remain - move close to the team benches. 10secs remain break huddles and leave, if you go back it s to warn for not breaking huddle O O
