5-4
Learn about medians and altitudes in triangles, including their definitions, properties, and theorems such as concurrency of medians and orthocenter. Discover how to find lengths of medians and identify medians and altitudes in different problems.
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Presentation Transcript
5-4 Medians and Altitudes
Median of a Triangle: a segment whose endpoints are a vertex and the midpoint of the opposite side
Concurrency of Medians Theorem Side Note: In a triangle, the point of concurrency of the medians is called the centroid of the triangle. The point is also called the center of gravity of a triangle because it is the point where a triangular shape will balance. For any triangle, the centroid is always inside the triangle.
Altitude of a Triangle: the perpendicular segment from a vertex of the triangle to the line containing the opposite side. An altitude of a triangle can be inside or outside the triangle, or it can be a side of the triangle.
Problem 2: Identifying Medians and Altitudes
Lines that contain the altitudes of a triangle are concurrent at the orthocenter of the triangle The orthocenter can be inside, on, or outside the triangle
