ADMX Cavity Workshop Insights

ADMX Cavity Workshop Insights
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Delve into the fascinating world of ADMX cavity workshops in August 2015, exploring the intricate details of cavity design, signal strength, resonance tuning, and the critical role of identical resonances in the success of the experiment. Learn about the unique methods employed to ensure cavity performance and the quest for optimal power levels within the ADMS magnet. Discover the key factors influencing cavity addition and the importance of precise frequency control for resonance alignment.

  • ADMX
  • Cavity Workshop
  • Signal Strength
  • Resonance Tuning
  • Frequency Control

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  1. D.B. Tanner ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  2. Basic cavity is a right circular cylinder Or: For ADMX, r = 21 cm f = 550 MHz L = 100 cm ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  3. Sweet spot is ~ 4-5 GHz f (GHz) 0.5 1 2 5 20 10 10-12 10-13 ga [GeV-1] KVSZ 10-14 ADMX (Higher TM) DFSZ ADMX (complete) 10-15 ADMX (Phase II) a ~ 0.23 10-16 100 1 10 ma ( eV) ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  4. Signal strength Power from the cavity is WhereCis form factor, a is the halo density, ma the axion mass, and QL ~ 70000(GHz/f )2/3(ASE); Qa ~106 are quality factors g ~ 0.97 (KSVZ); g ~ 0.36 (DFSZ) are coupling strengths We use DFSZ; look for ~10-22 Watts power ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  5. Baseline is a right circular cylinder Or: For Sweet Spot, r = 2.6 cm f = 4.5 GHz L = 5.6 cm ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  6. In ADMX magnet, need up to 32 cavities Cover about 1 decade in axion mass ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  7. Cavities must be added in phase ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  8. Requires them to have identical resonances Tune (dead reckoning), measure, adjust Use a servomechanism ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  9. Requires them to have identical resonances Tune (dead reckoning), measure, adjust Use a servomechanism Need a method to bring all resonances to a common frequency Method: Pound, Drever, Hall (PDH) reflection locking Used by LIGO, VIRGO and other gravity experiments ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  10. PDH references Electronic Frequency Stabilization of Microwave Oscillators R.V. Pound, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 17, 490 (1946). Laser phase and frequency stabilization using an optical resonator R.W.P. Drever, J.L. Hall, F.V. Kowalski, J. Hough, G.M. Ford, A.J. Munley, and H. Ward, Appl. Phys. B31, 97-105 (1983). An introduction to Pound Drever Hall laser frequency stabilization Eric D. Black, Am. J. Phys. 69, 79 (2001). Understanding Pound-Drever-Hall locking using voltage controlled radio-frequency oscillators: An undergraduate experiment C.E. Liekhus-Schmaltz and J.D.D. Martin, Am. J. Phys. 80, 232 (2012). ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  11. Pound Drever-Hall (PDH) reflection locking Cavity reflects (promptly) waves that are not on resonance Reflection dip at resonance, along with phase change ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  12. Phase-modulated light ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  13. As cavity tunes, phase of reflected carrier shifts ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  14. Simulated PDH signal ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  15. Each cavity can be driven to resonance at the carrier 5 GHz oscillator N-way splitter 20 MHz oscillator Directional couplers Mixer Amplifiers Cavities Tuning rod actuators ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

  16. THE END ADMX Cavity Workshop August 2015

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