Advanced Features of ASPIDES Matrix for Photon Counting

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Explore the cutting-edge functions and layout of the ASPIDES matrix, including photon counting, ToA identification, spurious event rejection, and array organization. Discover how the 2x2 pixel clusters and AND tree contribute to efficient signal processing in this innovative system.

  • ASPIDES Matrix
  • Photon Counting
  • Signal Processing
  • 2x2 Pixel Cluster
  • Innovation

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Presentation Transcript


  1. ASPIDES meeting 2 Tommaso Floris 21/03/2025

  2. Functions of the dSiPM Count the number of photons parallel counter Identify the ToA of the first and last photons two TDCs and the ANDtree Reject spurious events time over threshold detector with programmable threshold Possibility to enable and disable the single pixel memory element inside each pixel Global signal to reset and enable the array

  3. Overall floorplan ARRAY Last stages of ANDtree and PC AND tree TDCs Threshold detector Parallel Counter (PC)

  4. 2x2 pixel cluster Pixels organized in 2x2 clusters represent the basic building macro for the matrix Frontend SPAD region Routing region Digital logic region (dSiPM)

  5. 2x2 pixel cluster The pixel are organized in 2x2 cluster and represents the basic building macro for the matrix Frontend SPAD region Routing region Digital logic region (dSiPM) FF = 48 %

  6. Array floorplan detail In the final array there will be 16 rows of 16 2x2 cluster

  7. SPAD frontend

  8. AND tree All input stimulated simultaneously Changing the pulse width of the input signals

  9. AND tree One input at a time stimulated with a pulse signal Looking at how the pulse width changes

  10. AND tree One input at a time stimulated with a pulse signal Looking at how the pulse width changes

  11. AND tree All input stimulated simultaneously performing a transient noise analysis Looking at how the pulse width changes

  12. AND tree All input stimulated simultaneously performing a transient noise analysis Looking at how the pulse width changes

  13. AND tree performance AND2 640,8 ps AND4 412,2 ps ANDH 506,7 ps Rising delay Rising delay (Std Dev) Falling delay Falling delay (Std Dev) Pulse width (Std Dev) 12,05 ps + 23,01 fs 754,2 ps 10,43 ps + 46,12 fs 1,784 ps + 51 fs 14,35 ps + 10,64 fs 679 ps 28,77 ps + 83,93 fs 14,83 ps + 84,35 fs 13,91 ps + 20,06 fs 725,8 ps 23,19 ps + 53,85 fs 10,65 ps + 57,15 fs

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