Advancement in Tuberculosis Detection Using Deep Learning Models

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"Explore the state of advancement in tuberculosis detection presented by Manal Karmoude, including dataset distribution, preprocessing pipeline, class imbalance handling, ResNet model architectures, and performance evaluation using ResNet-34 and ResNet-18 models. Discover the application of CLAHE for enhanced image processing. Dive into the innovative techniques reshaping tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment. View visuals and insights into the latest advancements in the AI4TB project."

  • Tuberculosis Detection
  • Deep Learning Models
  • AI4TB Project
  • Medical Imaging
  • ResNet Models

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  1. AI4TB State of Advancement Presented by : Manal Karmoude Submitted at : 19/12/2024

  2. Dataset : Class Distribution: - Normal Cases: ? "These represent healthy individuals with no signs of tuberculosis." - Tuberculous Cases: 700 images "Images of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis, highlighting areas of infection." 3,500 images

  3. Dataset : Preprocessing Pipeline for Chest X-ray Dataset : Resizing: All images are resized to 224x224 to standardize input dimensions for the ResNet model. Normalization: Applied per-channel normalization with: Mean: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5] Standard Deviation: [0.5, 0.5, 0.5]

  4. Dataset : Class Imbalance Handling: Class Weights: Normal: 1/3500 Tuberculous: 1/700

  5. Model Architecture : Pretrained Model: Base Model: ResNet-34 Base Model : ResNet-18 Modified for Binary Classification: Final Fully Connected Layer adjusted to classify: Normal Tuberculous

  6. Model ResNet34 :

  7. Model ResNet34 : Batch Size Epochs Class Imbalance Validation Loss Validation Accuracy 32 10 Addressed using Class Weights (Normal: 1/3500, Tuberculous: 1/700) 0.0430 99.29%

  8. Model ResNet18 :

  9. Model ResNet18 : Batch Size Epochs Class Imbalance Validation Loss Validation Accuracy 32 10 Addressed using Class Weights (Normal: 1/3500, Tuberculous: 1/700) 0.0076 95.32%

  10. Apply CLAHE (Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization) :

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