Animal Cell Organelles and Functions
Dive into the intricate world of animal cell organelles and their functions. From the plasma membrane to the nucleus, ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, and more, uncover the essential components that drive cellular processes. Discover the roles these organelles play in storing genetic information, protein synthesis, lipid synthesis, cellular respiration, and movement within the cell. Explore the fascinating structures through detailed descriptions and accompanying images.
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Presentation Transcript
lab Animal cell
Animal cell organelles:- Name Composition Function Phospholipids bilayer with embedded proteins. Define cell boundary, regulation of molecule passage into & out of cell. 1-Plasma membrane Plasma membrane
Nuclear envelope surrounding nucleoplasm, chromatin and nucleoli. Storage of genetic information, synthesis of DNA & RNA. 2- Nucleus Nucleus Concentrated area of chromatin, RNA and proteins. Ribosomal formation. 3- Nucleolus
Protein and RNA in two subunits. Protein synthesis. 4- Ribosome Membranous flattened channels and tubular canals. Synthesis and / or modification of proteins and other substances, &transport by vesicle formation 5- Endoplasmic reticulum (E R) Rough E R Smooth E Protein synthesis Various, lipid synthesis in some cells Endoplasmic reticulum
Stack of membranous saccules. Processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids. 6- Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus Membranous vesicle containing digestive enzymes Intracellular digestion. 7- Lysosome
Membranous cristae bonded by an outer membrane. Cellular respiration. 8- Mitochondrion Mitochondrion 9 + 2 pattern of microtubules. Movement of cell 9- Cilia and flagella Cilia and flagella
9 + 0 pattern of microtubules. It is concerned with the synthesis of microtubules (e.g. the spindle and aster microtubules present during cell division ). 10-Centrioles Centrioles
