Architectural Styles and Elements: From Eclecticism to Modernism
Explore a comprehensive guide to architectural styles and elements, from Eclecticism to Modernism. Learn about Art Nouveau, Functionalism, High-tech, Deconstruction, Avant-garde, and more. Discover key terms like Thermal Insulation, Design Process, and Structural Elements in architecture.
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Eclecticism /klektszm/ Art Nouveau / t nu v / Praline drawing / pr li n dr / Style /sta l/ ........................................................ International style / nt n n l sta l/ Modernism / m d n z m/ Post- modernism / p st m d n z m/ Functionalism / f k n l z m/ High-tech / ha tek/ ................................. Deconstruction / di k n str k n/ Avant-garde / v d/ Vault /v lt/ ......................................................... Drawing / dr / .............................................. Free hand drawing /fri h nd dr / Image / m d / .................................................. Sketch /sket / ................................................... Drafting /dr ft/ ............................................ Design process /d za n pr ses / Thermal insulation / ml nsju le n / Scale /ske l/ Beam /bi m/ Wood /w d/ Lumber/ l mb (r)/ Heat /hi t/ Temperature/ tempr t (r)/ Thermometer / m m t (r)/ Conduction /k n d k n/ Convection /k n vek n/ Radiation/ re di e n/ Humidity /hju m d ti/ Cooling /ku l/ ...................................... Heating / hi t / ................................... Soil /s l/ ................................................. Truss /tr s/ .............................................. Door /d (r)/ .............................................. Wall /w l/ .............................................. Grid / r d/ .............................................. Bauhaus / ba ha s/ ............................. ........... . ............... ............................................ ..................... ) ( ............................................... ....... ............................................. .................................. ... ............................................. .............................. ..................... ..... ............... ................ ....................... ......................... ..................... ............................. .................................. ......................... .. ........... ....
Sound /sand/ Acoustics / ku st ks/ Design /d za n/ Form /f m/ Shape / e p/ Texture/ tekst (r)/ Fabric / f br k/ Pattern/ p tn/ Style /sta l/ Expression / k spre n/ Egyptian architecture /i d p n k tekt (r)/ Greek architecture / ri k k tekt (r)/ Persian architecture / p n k tekt (r)/ Classical architecture/ kl s kl k tekt (r)/ Roman architecture / r m n k tekt (r)/ Rome /r m/ ...................................................................... .................................... Islamic architecture / z l m k k tekt (r)/ Gothic architecture / k k tekt (r)/ Renaissance /r ne sns/ ................................................. Renaissance architecture/r ne sns k tekt (r)/ Rococo /r k k / ......................................................... Neoclassicism / ni kl s s z m/ ............................ Organic architecture/ n k k tekt (r) / Building / b ld / ...................... High-rise/ ha ra z/ ................. Low-rise / l ra z/ ....................... Mid-rise /m dra z / ............... Skyscraper / ska skre p (r)/ Story/ st ri/ ................................. Basement / be sm nt/ .............. Ground floor/ ra nd fl (r)/ ..... First floor / ra nd fl (r)/ ....... Floor /fl (r)/ ................................... Fa ade /f s d/ .............................. Balcony/ b lk ni/ ....................... Courtyard / k tj d/ ..................... Atrium/ e tri m/ ................. Patio / p ti / ............. Deck /dek/ ................................ Structure / str kt (r)/ Ceramic /s r m k/ Ceiling / si l / .............................. Stone /st n/ ................................ Fireproofing / fa pru f / Chimney/ t mni/ ....................... Glass / l s/ ................................. Plate /ple t/ .................................. ................................................................ ................................................. ............................................................. ....................................................................... ..................................................................... .......................................................... ................................................................. . ............................................................. ....................................................................... ............................................... ...... ................. ............ ..... ......... ) ( .................. Romanesque architecture ...... .................. ........... .......... ..
Direction /drekn/ Contradiction/ k ntr d k n/ Harmony / h m ni/ ......................................... Module /pr p n/ Program/ pr r m/ Project / pr d ekt/ Creativity/ kri e t v ti/ Idea /a d / ....................................... Moisture/ m st (r)/ Membrane / membre n/ Metal/ metl/ ...................................... Steel /sti l/ ........................................ Iron/ a n/ ........................................ Cast iron / k st a n/ Rust /r st/ ......................................... Frame /fre m/ .................................... Rigid frame/ r d dfre m/ Lintel / l ntl/ ................................ Bearing wall(load-bearing wall)/ be r w l/. ........................ ......... ..... Non bearing wall(non-load-bearing wall) Exterior wall / k st ri (r) w l / Interior wall / n t ri (r) w l / Retaining wall /r te n w l / Color/ k l (r)/ .................................................... Paint /pe nt/ .................................... Light /la t/ ...................................................... Lamp /l mp/ ..................................................... Lighting/ la t / .......................................... Order / d (r)/ .................................................... Variety /v ra ti/ ............................................... Contrast / k ntr st/ .......................................... Chaos/ ke s/ ................................................. Axis / ks s/ ................................................... .. Balance/ b l ns/ .............................................. Symmetry / s m tri/ .......................................... Rhythm/ r m/ ................................................. Repetition / rep t n/ ....................................... .................... ............... Proportion ................... .......................... ..................... .................... . .......................... ................. .................... .................. ...................... .........
Arch /t/ Keystone/ ki st n/ Church /t t / Dome /d m/ Load /l d/ Live load /l vl d / Dead load /ded l d / Earthquake/ kwe k/ Epicenter / ep sent (r)/ Ramp /r mp/ Landing/ l nd / Window / w nd / Shell / el/ Foundation /fa n de n/ Pile /pa l/ ................................................. ..................................................... History/ h stri/ ....................................... Civilization / s v la ze n/ Society /s sa ti/ ............................... Culture / k lt (r)/ ................................. Brick /br k/ ................................................ Brickwork / br kw k/ Measure/ me (r)/ .................... Metric system / metr k s st m/ Length /le k / ......................................... Area / e ri / ......................................... Volume/ v lju m/ .................................... Ornament / n m nt/ Mosaic /m ze k/ ............................ Elevator / el ve t (r)/ .......................... .......................................... ........................................... ...................... .................................... .................................... .................................. ...................................... ............................................... ........................................... ............................ ......................... .................... Theater ..................... ..... ...................... ........................ Hypocenter (focus) Fault /f lt/ Plate /ple t/ Roof /ru f/ Flat roof /fl t ru f / Pitched roof /p t t ru f/ Sky light/ ska la t/ Asphalt / sf lt/ Concrete/ k kri t/ Cement /s ment/ Rein forced concrete/ ri n f st ......................................... . ................................ ............................................ ......................... ........................ . .. .......... .. ...................... ............................ ............................. ............................. ........................... ... ....................... Rein forcing bar (rebar)
Plumbing /plm/ Material /m t ri l/ Temple / templ/ Pyramid/ p r m d/ Colonnade / k l ne d/ Mosque /m sk/ ...................................................... ............................ Escalator / esk le t (r)/ Room /ru m/, /r m/ Hallway / h lwe / Corridor / k r d (r)/ Open plan / p n pl n/ Gallery / l ri/ Space /spe s/ Place /ple s/ Circulation / s kj le n/ Architect / k tekt/ Engineer / end n (r)/ Contractor /k n tr kt (r)/ Construction /k n str k n/ ............................... ............................. ....................................... ....................................... ......................................... .................................. .................................... ........................... ........................... ...................................... ............................................. Mimbar ................................................... .................................................... Mihrab ................................................... ......................................................... Shan ...................... ........................................................ Riwaq Science / sa ns/ Art / t/ Aesthetics /i s et k/ Aesthetic- beauty /i s et k bju ti / Urban design / b n d za n/ Interior design / n t ri d za n/ City planning / s ti pl n / Survey/ s ve / .............................. Force /f s/ ............................................... Geometry /d i m tri/ ....................................... ....................................... ................................ .................................................... .......................... ..................... ............................... ....... ......................................... Building official Prefabricated / pri f br ke t d/ Electricity / lek tr s ti/ Phase /fe z/ ....................................................... Solar energy / s l r en d i/ Solar house / s l (r) ha s / Plaster / pl st (r)/ ......................................... ....... ............. ... ............................. ........... ........... ................. ........................... Solar-heating system / s l (r) hi t s st m / Active solar- heating system/ kt v s l (r) hi t s st m / Passive solar- heating / p s v s l (r) hi t / Solar orientation/ s l (r) ri n te n / ......................................... ............. ................................ ................................................
