Articulatory Phonetics and Phonology Overview
Explore the fundamentals of articulatory phonetics and phonology, including the production of speech sounds, distribution of sounds in languages, and the study of phonetics and phonemics. Discover the concepts of voicing, place of articulation, and vocal tract airflow constriction. Dive into the world of linguistics and language sciences, covering topics such as phonetic transcription, consonants and vowels, and linguistic branches like sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics.
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Presentation Transcript
Phonetics and Phonology Phonetics and Phonology EFRANSYAH.S.Pd.M.Hum. IKIP SILIWANGI 2018
EVALUATION Attendance & Class Participation : 20% Assignment (Presentation) : 20% Mid Term Exam : 30% Final Exam : 30%
THE CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS SCIENCES 6. PHONETIC TRANDSCRIPTION CONSONANT: VOICED AND VOICELESS 2. ARTICULATORY PHOETICS: VOCAL ORGAN AND PLACE OF ARTICULATION 7. CONSONANT AND VOWELS CHART 3. MANNER OF ARTICULATION CONSONANT 8. NAMING THE SEGMENTAL CONTENTS PHONEMES 9. SYLLABLE : OPEN 4. THE ARTICULATION OF VOWELS, MONOPTHONG AND TRIPTHONG SOUNDS VERSUS CLOSED SYLLABLE 10. STRONG VERSUS WEAK FORMS 5. SUPRA SEGMENTAL: STRESS AND INTONATION
LINGUISTICS LANGUAGE AS OBJECT MICRO MACRO SOCIOLINGUISTICS PHONOLOGY PSYCHOLINGUISTICS SEMANTICS ETHNOLINGUISTICSS MORPHOLOGY FORENSICS LIGUISTICS SYNTAXIS NEUROLINGUISTICS SEMIOTICS PRAGMATICS, ETC. INTERNA EXTERNAL
PHONOLOGY LOGY: KNOWLEDGE PHONE: SOUNDS PHONOLOGY is the branch of linguistics that deals with distribution of system sounds in human languages (phonetics and phonemics) Phonetics : without regarding to the meaning changes. Phonemics : by regarding to the changes of meaning I Ibu dia b Bibi ubi c cinta panci caci
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS The study of how speech sounds are produced in vocal tract CONSONANTS VOWELS o Voicing o Height (tongue position) o Place of articulation o Backness (forward or backward) o Manner of articulation o Roundedness (rounded and unrounded) P, B, a, i, u Bilabial Back Stop (air released) Rounded
FIND THE CORRECT DEFINITION How is the airflow constricted Where the constriction of airflow takes place What are the vocal folds doing
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS CONSONANTS VOICING PLACE OF ARTICULATION [ Where the constriction of airflow take place ]. [ What are the vocal folds doing ] Voiced Voiceless Bilabial : [ P ], [ B ], [ M ] Labiodental : [ F ], [ V ] [ Z ] : [ ], [ ] Interdental [ S ] Alveolar : [ T] , [ D ], [ S ] : [ ], [ ], [ j ] Palatal : [ k ], [ g ] Velar : [ h ], [ ? ] Glottal
FIND THE CORRECT DEFINITION Front hard palate or roof of the mouth Both lips come together At glottis or at the space between the vocal folds Upper teeth and lower lips come together Tongue in between upper and lower teeth At velum or soft palate Tongue at or near the ridge behind the upper front teeth
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS CONSONANTS MANNER OF ARTICULATION [ How is the airflow constricted ] DESCRIBING CONSONANT SOUNDS PLACE OF ARTICULATION VOICING Stop : [ P ], [ T ], [ K ], [ B ], [ D ], MANNER OF ARTICULATION [ G ] Fricative : [ V ], [ Z ], [ ], [ ] BILABIAL VOICED STOP B Affricative : [ t ], [ d ] Nasal : [ M ], [ N ], [ ] VOICELESS FRICATIVES ALVEOLAR S : [ I ], [ ] Liquid : [ W ], [ j ] Glide : Butter [ b t ] vs [b ] Tap
FIND THE CORRECT DEFINITION Sequence of stop plus fricative Air release Air can pass from one or both sides of the tongue Rapid flick of the tongue at the alveolar ridge Free airflow Air through the nasal cavity Bottleneck of airflow
ARTICULATORY PHONETICS VOWELS HEIGHT BACKNESS ROUNDEDNESS [are lips rounded?] [how high or low the tongue is] [how far front or the back tongue is] Mid Low High rounded unrounded Back Front Central [i] [ ] [ ] [ i ] [ u ] [u] [ ] [ ] bed see hot
DESCRIBING VOWELS BACKNESS ROUNDED HEIGHT rounded back [U] high front [ ] low unrounded
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