Balancing Risks, Rights, and Responsibilities in Domiciliary Care

Hyfforddiant Canlyniadau Personol i Ddarparwyr Gofal yn y Cartref Personal Outcomes Training for Domiciliary Care Providers Risg cadarnhaol a Gwneud Penderfyniadau ar y Cyd Pennod 3 Cadw cydbwysedd rhwng risg, hawliau a chyfrifoldebau Positive Risk and Shared Decision Making Chapter 3 Balancing risks, rights and responsibilities

Canlyniad dysgu Learning Outcome Deall beth rydyn ni n golygu wrth risg a sut mae hwn yn allweddol wrth hybu hawliau a grymuso pobl Understand what we mean by risk and how this is key to empowering and promoting people s rights www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Beth ydy risg yn golygu i chi? What does risk mean to you? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Yn aml mae pobl yn gweld risg fel rhywbeth Risk is often seen as something y mae angen ei osgoi to be avoided y mae angen ei reoli to be controlled y mae angen atal rhag digwydd to be prevented from happening y mae angen ei hasesu gan rhywun broffesiynol to be professionally assessed yn cael ei ddiffinio gan staff neu r sefydliad defined by staff or the organisation www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Ond dylid ei weld fel rhywbeth But should be seen as something .. Sy n rhan o fywyd bob dydd Which is part of every day life Sy n cefnogi pobl i wneud beth sy n bwysig iddynt Which supports people to do what matters to them Y mae gan bobl yr hawl i fod yn rhan ohono ac i wneud penderfyniadau amdano, hyd yn oed os ydy pobl eraill yn meddwl eu bod yn annoeth Which people have the right to be involved in, make decisions about, even if others think they re unwise Sy n ystyried yr holl opsiynau, gan gynnwys y risg o beidio gweithredu, yn ogystal r risg sy n gysylltiedig gweithred Which weighs up all options, including the risks of not taking a particular course of action as well as those of taking it Y mae angen ei reoli, nid dim ond ei hasesu Which needs to be managed not just assessed www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Cyn i ni feddwl am risg cadarnhaol rhaid i ni feddwl am dri rhan pwysig Decisions about risk should be Amddiffynol Defensible Cydbwysedd Balanced Cydweithredu Collaborative www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Straeon personol Personal stories Gweithiwch mewn parau i drafod straeon personol am gadw cydbwysedd rhwng risg, hawliau a chyfrifoldebau Work in pairs to discuss the personal stories about balancing risk, rights and responsibilities Dolenni i straeon Links to stories Rhannu adborth/ trafodaeth gr p Share feedback/group discussion www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Meddyliwch am rywun rydych chi n gweithio gyda nhw Think of someone you work with What do you think they see as risks? Beth ydych chi n meddwl mae nhw n ystyried i fod yn risgiau? What do you see as risks? Beth ydych chi n meddwl yw r risgiau? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Rhwystrau ir cydbwysedd rhwng risg, hawliau a chyfrifoldebau Barriers to balancing risk, rights and responsivities Diwylliant o roi bai ar bobl sydd ddim bob tro n rhoi ffydd mewn barn proffesiynol Blame culturethat doesn t always trust professional judgement A lack of understanding that the law actually requires a positive risk- taking approach and how this differs from negligent practice; Diffyg dealltwriaeth bod y gyfraith yn galw am agwedd o gymryd risgiau cadarnhaol a sut mae hwn yn wahanol i ymarfer esgeulus ; www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Barriers to balancing risk, rights and responsivities Rhwystrau i r cydbwysedd rhwng risg, hawliau a chyfrifoldebau Diffyg buddsoddiad amser i weithio gyda theuluoedd er mwyn clywed eu pryderon, i ddeall beth sy n bwysig i r unigolyn ac i drafod ystod o opsiynau (sydd yn aml yn medru bod yn fwy cynaliadwy a chost effeithiol yn yr hirdymor) A lack of time to invest in working with families in order to hear their worries, understand what matters to the individual and find a range of options (which can often be more sustainable and cost-effective over time). Sut gallwn ni cael gwared r rhwystrau? How can we remove the barriers? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Thoughts from focus groups Meddyliau o r grwpiau ffocws Maen nhw [y bobl sy n dod i mewn i r system gofal cymdeithasol] yn sydyn yn cael eu gwneud yn anabl gan y system. Mae popeth yn newid gyda u cyfeiriad at y system Mae yna ddiwylliant wrth risg anferth, sy n gallu rhwystro pobl rhag byw eu bywydau n dda There s a huge culture of risk aversion, which can really get in the way of people trying to live their lives well. They [people who enter the social care system] suddenly become disabled by the system. Everything changes with that referral. www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Meddyliau or grwpiau ffocws Thoughts from focus groups Ai risg cadarnhaol yw e? Neu ydy e n fwy am bobl yn gwneud penderfyniadau am eu bywydau? Po fwyaf rydyn ni n ceisio rheoli risk, myaf oll yw r risg i r unigolyn, gan efallai byddan nhw n cymryd y risg ta beth, heb gymorth Nid ni sy n gwneud y penderfyniadau bellach. Rhaid i ni ddefnyddio n r l i gefnogi r broses o wneud penderfyniadau The more we try to manage risk, the more risk there is for that person as they might just go and do it anyway without the support. We re not the decision- makers anymore. It s about how we use our role to support that decision-making. Is it positive risk ? Or is it more just about people making decisions about their lives? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Beth ydych chin meddwl? What are your thoughts? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Cwestiynau i chi feddwl am Suggested questions for you to think about I bwy mae r risg yma n berthnasol? Whose risk are we talking about? Gan feddwl am yr hyn rydych wedi dysgu, sut byddech yn dechrau meddwl am drin risg yn wahanol? From what you have learnt, how would you start thinking about approaching risk differently? Sut gallwch ddefnyddio r hyn rydych wedi dysgu heddiw fel rhan o ch gwaith ar ganlyniadau personol? How can what you have learnt today be part of your personal outcomes approach? www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales

Diolch Thank you www.gofalcymdeithasol.cymru www.socialcare.wales