
Bangabandhu and the Language Movement History
Learn about the significant role Sheikh Mujibur Rahman played in the Bangladeshi Language Movement of 1952, protesting against Pakistan's discriminatory language policy. This lesson explores how the movement evolved into a mass movement, led by student activists like Mujib, advocating for Bengali identity and language rights. Discover the historical context and key events that shaped this pivotal moment in Bangladeshi history.
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Teachers Introduction Md. Rabiul Islam B.A (Hon s), M.A(In English Literature), B.ed & M.ed( In English Language) Mobile: 01552-630458, 01647613611 E- mail : rabiul30458@gmail.com English Teacher West End High School, Azimpur, Dhaka.
Teaching Aids
Pre- learning outcomes What s your idea about the images? Answer: I think that the images represent the language movement of Bangladesh in 1952.
Lesson Introduction Class Subject Unit no Lesson no Page no Method Class duration : 40M : VIII : English-1 : 05 (Bangabandhu and Bangladesh) : 01(Bangabandhu and the Language Movement) : 47 (English For Today) : Communicative approach
So Todays lesson is-- Bangabandhu and the Language Movement
Text Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was one of the few student leaders who played a significant role in turning the language movement into a mass movement. As a student leader, he was the central figure in organizing mass gatherings, rallies and strikes for raising awareness, rallies and strikes for raising awareness against the discriminatory language policy of Pakistan. The language movement started when the Governer General of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, declared Urdu and only Urdu shall be the state language of Pakistan on 19 March 1948 at the Racecourse Maidan while addressing a public gathering. He again uttered the same on 24 March 1948 at the University of Dhaka during his convocation speech. The students instantly protested against this announcement vehemently.
Page -2 It was the time when young Mujib started organizing the student front of Muslim League in East Pakistan. He was proud of his Bengali identity and very active to initiate strikes and protests against the language policy of Pakistan government. Later, the then Prime Minister of Pakistan Khwaja Nazimuddin echoed the statement of Mr. Jinnah on 26 January, 1952. Mujib was in prison during this time due to his political activism and was admitted to the Dhaka Medical College under police custody. However, he stayed in constant touch with other leaders directly engaged in the movement to make Bangla the state language. His directions from prison led the movement to a success. On 14 February, he started a hunger strike there.
Page - 3 During a general strike on 21 February, 1952 the protesting students tried to defy Section 144 imposed by the government. The police opened fire and killed a number of students including Abdus Salam, Rafiq Uddin Ahmed, Abul Barkat, Abdul Jabbar and others. In his autobiography, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman says, We decided in the meeting in my room to observe 21 February as State Language Day and to form a committee that day to conduct the movement to establish Bengali as the state language.
Learning outcomes After ending the text, the pupils will be able to - know about the history of Language Movement know about unknown words develop listening & reading skills
Unknown words Words Significant Movement Organize Discriminatory To do something with disparity Convocation The function to get certificate Meanings The matter something special The effort to achieve something To arrange something Similar words important strike embody preferential invitation
M.C.Q Chose the best answers from alternatives a) The people of BD started the language movement from - i) Dhaka (ii) Jashore (iii) Khulna (iv) Mymenshing Answer: i) Dhaka
(b) Racecourse Maidan belongs to -- (i) Kustia (ii) Rangpur (iii) Khulna (iv) Dhaka (ii) Answer: Dhaka
(c) Which one is false? (i) The people of Bangladesh are illiterate (ii)The people of Bangladesh are poor (iii)The people of Bangladesh are coward (iv) None Answer: IV) None
Fill in the blanks with suitable word (a)Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was ______ than most other leaders. (b)He was the central finger to ______ mass gathering. (c)He played a vital role ______ turn the language movement. Answer. a) greater b) organize c) to
Question / Answer Who participated at the language movement? Answer: The students of Dhaka University and others participated at the language movement. Why did the students start the language movement.? Answer: The students started the language movement to establish Bangla as our state language.
Single work Points about Bangabandhu Philanthropist Founder of Bangladesh Great politician Father of the nation
Pair Work Dialogue about the Central Shoid Minar X Y X : Hi! Y, how are you? : Fine. Thank you. : Ok. I m hale and hearty by the grace of Allah. Do you know where the central Shodi Miner is? : Yes, I know that the central Shoid Miner is situated, in Dhaka near Dhaka medical College. : Have you visited it ever? Y X
Page -2 Y : Of course, I try to visit the central Shoid Miner on the 21 February every year. Have you visited it? :Why not. All should visit the Shoid Miner to show profound respect to the martyrs. : You re right, friend. Thank you. Bye : Most welcome. Bye. X Y X
Home work Write a paragraph about Your country
The End Thank you. See you.