Basics of Vertical Closures
Vertical closures play a crucial role in buildings by providing functionality such as filtering, energy flow regulation, and ventilation. This content covers the functions, classification, and analysis of vertical closures according to Italian standards. It delves into the requirements and performance of external walls, highlighting safety, thermal resistance, appearance, and more.
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Marxism is a body of social, political, and economic thought derived from the writings of Karl MARX and his collaborator, Friedrich ENGELS. At the centre of Marx's work is his analysis of CAPITALISM. How capitalism arose, how it works (for whom it works better and for whom worse), and where it is likely to lead.
Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals capital goods. or businesses own The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the general market known as a market economy. Rather than through central planning known as a planned economy or command economy.
The purest form of capitalism is free market or laissez-faire capitalism. Here, private individuals are unrestrained. They may determine where to invest, what to produce or sell, and at which prices to exchange goods and services. The lissez-faire market without checks or control. place operates
Laissez-faire is an economic theory from the 18th century that opposed any government intervention in business affairs. The driving principle behind laissez-faire, a French term that translates to "leave alone" (literally, "let you do"), is that the less the government is involved in the economy, the better off business will be, and by extension, society as a whole. Laissez-faire economics is a key part of free- market capitalism.
Concentrating on the social and economic relations in which people earn their livings, Marx saw behind capitalism's legal facade a struggle of two main classes: i. BOURGEOISIE, who own the productive resources, and the workers, or ii. PROLETARIAT, who must work for wages in order to survive.
Marx did recognize the existence of two other classes, the Petty Bourgeoisie and the Lumpen Proletariat, he argued that these two classes would disappear over time.
The Marxist advocates that class struggle between the two economic classes is the true fact. The working class in some of the countries are not so much empowered to overthrow the ruler. There is need to end the exploitation of working class.
The working classes are exploited by the owner class due to following reasons as the workers are oppressed wage slaves and cannot fight against the system. They always believed that what are told by the powerful is to be followed. According the Marxist Philosophy the social classes are competing in essence for control of the State.
The Production also controls the State. Marx s opinion was to find out the reality behind the veil of politics : the economic structure of the society. class that control the Mode of
Key ideas of Marsixm WITHOUT ABILITY TO PRODUCE MASS DEPENDENDENT ON ELITE FOR SURVIVAL INDUSTRIALIZATION (ELITE HAD ACCESS TO M EANS OF PRODUCTION) MAJORITY IS PROLETARIAT BY THEIR LABOUR, STRENGTH AND TIME HELP THEM MAKE LIVING FOR MAXIMUM PROFIT ELITE USES LABOUR OF MASS AT LOW COST KEY IDEALS Power held by bourgeoisie had access to capital uses money to generate wealth ELITE NEEDED MASS TO ACCEPT THAT THEY ARE POWERLESS.
Communism is a political philosophy which argues that all men and women shout have equal right to wealth. The economic system is characterized by the collective ownership of organization of labour for common advantage of all members. property and by
Materialist theory The most important thing in the society for the people is survival. And all are producing means of subsistence for themselves. Production is primary. It is a necessary pre-condition for everything else. One can not think or philosophize with empty stomach that means one must be fed.
