Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests

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Explore the details of cavity gradient degradation in XFEL cryomodule tests presented by Denis Kostin at the DESY TTC Topical Meeting. The content covers cavity operating gradient, XFEL module AMTF test data, statistics on degraded cavities, and critical gradient degradation criteria. Gain insights into Eacc definitions and measurement errors affecting XFEL performance.

  • XFEL Cryomodule
  • Cavity Degradation
  • Denis Kostin
  • DESY
  • SRF

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  1. Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014 Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests

  2. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Outline 2 1. Cavity Operating Gradient and Degradation 2. XFEL Module AMTF Test Data 3. Cavity Gradient Degradation Statistics 4. Summary Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  3. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Cavity Operating Gradient and Degradation 3 Cavity Operating Gradient Definition: Eacc.op = min{Eacc.BD-0.5[MV/m], Eacc.PWR, Eacc.FE} Eacc.FE= Eacc(X-ray 10-2mGy/min) in a vertical cryostat test additional criteria Q0 1010is used in a module test single cavity Q0mesurement is not possible Cavity Gradient Degradation Definition: Module Test Gradient Measurement Error 8.9% 2 E(25 MV/m) 5 MV/m, sure degradation limit. Eacc= Eacc.VT Eacc.MODULE 5 MV/m XFEL performance critical gradient degradation: Eacc.OP< 25 MV/m Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  4. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests XFEL Module AMTF Test Data (1) 4 degraded cavities: 1 degraded cavities: 2 degraded cavities: 3 Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  5. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests XFEL Module AMTF Test Data (2) 5 degraded cavities: 4 degraded cavities: 1 degraded cavities: 1 Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  6. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests XFEL Module AMTF Test Data (3) 6 degraded cavities: 3 degraded cavities: 3 degraded cavities: 3 degraded cavities: 2 Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  7. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Cavity Gradient Degradation Statistics (1) 7 Number of degraded cavities vs module: Eacc.op< 25 MV/m (critical) 8 8 cavity gradient degradation: Eacc.VT - Eacc.MOD > 5 MV/m cavity gradient degradation: Eacc.VT - Eacc.MOD > 5 MV/m Eacc.MOD.op < 25 MV/m FE BD FE BD 7 7 total: 23 (26%) Number of degraded cavities 6 Number of degraded cavities 6 total: 17 (19%) 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 XM-2 XM-1 XM1 XM2 XM3 XM4 XM5 XM6 XM7 XM9 XM10 XM-2 XM-1 XM1 XM2 XM3 XM4 XM5 XM6 XM7 XM9 XM10 module module Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  8. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Cavity Gradient Degradation Statistics (2) 8 Number of degraded cavities vs cavity position in a module: Eacc.op< 25 MV/m (critical) 6 6 FE BD cavity gradient degradation: Eacc.VT - Eacc.MOD > 5 MV/m FE BD cavity gradient degradation: Eacc.VT - Eacc.MOD > 5 MV/m Eacc.MOD.op < 25 MV/m 5 5 Number of degraded cavities Number of degraded cavities 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 position 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 position Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  9. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Cavity Gradient Degradation Statistics (3) 9 AMTF power limit AMTF power limit module test module test degradation/error limit degradation/error limit vertical test vertical test Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

  10. Cavity Gradient Degradation in XFEL Cryomodule Tests Summary 10 Cavity gradient degradation was observed in AMTF XFEL cryomodule tests. 11 XFEL modules: XM-2, XM-1, XM1, XM2, XM3, XM4, XM5, XM6, XM7, XM9 and XM10 were tested to this date. 10 of them did show the cavity gradient degradation with Eacc.VT Eacc.MOD> 5 MV/m. Total number of degraded cavities is 23, or 26% (out of 88 cavities). Critical cavity degradation to a gradient in a module less than 25 MV/m happened to 17 cavities, or 19% (out of 88 cavities). Most degraded cavities are found in module XM4. Modules XM9 and XM10 having most of critically degraded cavities, while module XM9 presented strongest field emission related degradation and is parked now. 65% of degradations results in a cavity breakdown without field emission, rest are cavities with field emission caused degradation. Cavities did degrade in every position in the module, but cavities in position 4 were degraded more often. Inspite degraded cavities 11 tested in AMTF XFEL modules did show good average accelerating gradient ia range of 25 .. 30 MV/m. Denis Kostin, DESY. TTC Topical Meeting on SRF Cryomodule Clean Room Assembly. 12-14.11.2014

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