Comparing Privacy Impact Assessment Frameworks for Effective Data Protection

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Discover various Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) frameworks like PIA RFID, ICO's PIA, CNIL's PIA, and ISO 29134 that provide guidelines for assessing and mitigating privacy risks. These frameworks offer structured methodologies to identify privacy threats, implement controls, and create action plans for better privacy protection in projects.

  • Privacy
  • Data Protection
  • PIA Frameworks
  • Privacy Impact Assessment
  • Guidelines

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  1. Overview of frameworks Designing for Privacy Leonardo H. Iwaya CC-BY-4.0

  2. PIA Articulation and Systematisation PIAs require multiple technical and organizational methods Project planning System documentation Privacy risk analysis Reporting and action plan New project Determine if you need a PIA Prepare and plan the PIA Decribe the project and data flows Project changes Methods have to be studied, selected and systematized to create methodology, i.e., a PIA framework Prepare and disseminate the PIA Report Identify privacy threats Identify controls and countermeasures 2

  3. PIA Frameworks: A Few Examples Privacy and Data Protection Impact Assessment Framework for RFID Applications (PIA RFID), 2011. UK Conducting privacy impact assessments code of practice, Information Commissioner s Office (ICO), 2014. FR Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA), Commision nationale de l informatique et des libert s (CNIL), 2015. ISO/IEC 29134 Information technology Security techniques Guidelines for privacy impact assessment, 2017. 3

  4. PIA Frameworks: PIA RFID Privacy and Data Protection Impact Assessment Framework for RFID Applications (PIA RFID), 2011. See also Oetzel, M.C. and Spiekermann, S., 2014. A systematic methodology for privacy impact assessments: a design science approach. European Journal of Information Systems, 23(2), pp.126-150. Privacy Impact Assessment Guideline for RFID Applications (Langfassung) 4

  5. PIA Frameworks: ICOs PIA UK Conducting privacy impact assessments code of practice, Information Commissioner s Office (ICO), 2014. Conducting privacy impact assessments code of practice (UK ICO PIA) 5

  6. PIA Frameworks: CNILs PIA FR Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA), Commision nationale de l informatique et des libert s (CNIL), 2015. CNIL Privacy Impact Assessment Manuals 6

  7. PIA Frameworks: ISO 29134 ISO/IEC 29134 Information technology Security techniques Guidelines for privacy impact assessment, 2017. ISO/IEC 29134:2017 Guidelines for privacy impact assessment 7

  8. Ok, but which one should I use? They are all relatively similar They all aim for Privacy, i.e., PIA (not merely Data Protection ) Choose and adapt them to your organisation s needs Engage with your DPA ISO 29134 definitely shows that we re reaching some level of maturity regarding PIAs 8

  9. References Oetzel, C., Spiekermann, S., Gr ning, I., Kelter, H. and Mull, S., 2011. Privacy Impact Assessment Guideline for RFID Applications. Bundesamt f r Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI). ICO, 2014. Conducting privacy impact assessments code of practice, Information Commissioner s Office, 2014. CNIL, 2015. Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Methodology (how to carry out a PIA), Commision nationale de l informatique et des libert s, 2015. ISO/IEC 29134, 2017. Information technology Security techniques Guidelines for privacy impact assessment. (https://www.iso.org/standard/62289.html) Icons and Images Graphiqa Stock (https://www.iconfinder.com/graphiqa) 9

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