Competitiveness of Biopharmacal Plant Commodities in Ogan Ilir Regency
Biopharmaceutical plants in Ogan Ilir Regency are analyzed for their competitiveness, focusing on socio-economic development and community welfare. Revealed Comparative Advantage method is used for the analysis.
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COMPETITIVENESS OF BIOPHARMACAL PLANT COMMODITIES IN OGAN ILIR REGENCY Helfa Septinar Budi Utomo Mega Kusuma Putri Maharani Oktavia Siti Asiyah Department of Geography Education, Universitas PGRI Palembang, Indonesia IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography Seminar and PIT IGI 2021
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 INTRoDUCTION INTRoDUCTION Biopharmaceuticals are plants that are efficacious as medicinal plants or herbs, cosmetics and health In general, biopharmaceuticals can produce both in the highlands and lowlands.
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 INTRoDUCTION INTRoDUCTION Departing from these problems, this research aims to see what can compete in the leading sector in agriculture, especially biopharmaceuticals in Ogan Ilir Regency in each sub-district. In South Sumatra, biopharmaceutical products have become superior products, BPS noted that the export value increased to 108.39 percent from the previous year. At Ogan Komering ilir covers an area of 473.160 m
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Lieterature Lieterature Review Review Biopharmaceuticals are types of plants that have a function and are efficacious as medicine and are used for healing or preventing various diseases. Competitiveness is defined as the district's ability to develop the socio- economic capacity of its territory in order to improve the welfare of the community. RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) is used to analyze competitiveness and comparative advantage in Indonesia.
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Method Method Study Area
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Method Method This research is quantitative research The research data is secondary data in the form of agricultural sector data contained in Ogan Ilir Regency Analysis of the competitiveness of the leading sector of biopharmaceuticals in Ogan Ilir Regency is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage)
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Results and Discussion Results and Discussion Based on statistical data on foreign trade, in general, non-oil and gas products increased more than fluctuating oil and gas, as seen from 2010 to 2020. And for the trend from 2015 to 2020, the increase in exports that continued to increase was non-oil and gas, as can be seen in the picture below. This decline was due to the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic and it happened in almost every country.
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Results and Discussion Results and Discussion The export destination of Ogan Ilir Regency is 79.98 percent to APEC group countries. The biggest export destinations are China, Malaysia, United States, Japan, and South Korea. The rest of Ogan Ilir Regency exports to the European Union, namely to Germany, Latvia and the Netherlands. Based on RCA analysis, biopharmaceutical plants that have export competitiveness are turmeric, ginger and galangal. The sub-district in Ogan Ilir Regency that has the highest competitiveness is Sungai Pinang District with an RCA of 13.08 and the one with the lowest competitiveness is South Indralaya, which is 1.03. When viewed from the export performance of biopharmaceutical plants in Ogan Ilir Regency, the capacity of farmers and the diversity of the products produced and further processing before being exported will increase the added value of the product, so that the results obtained also increase. The country gets foreign exchange for prosperous farmers.
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Results and Discussion Results and Discussion Production (Ton) No Districts Eksport ($) RCA Description 1 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness Muara Kuang 2 Rambang Kuang 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 3 Lubuk Keliat 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 4 Tanjung Batu 544 62 0,05 have no competitiveness 5 Payaraman 8325 957 0,70 have no competitiveness 6 Rantau Alai 32080 3681 2,69 competitiveness 7 Kandis 84168 9654 7,07 competitiveness 8 Tanjung Raja 1950 224 0,16 have no competitiveness 9 Rantau Panjang 41250 4731 3,46 competitiveness 10 Sungai Pinang 155736 17865 13,08 competitiveness 11 Pemulutan 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 12 Pemulitan Selatan 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 13 Pemulitan Barat 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 14 Indralaya 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 15 Indralaya Utara 0 0 0,00 have no competitiveness 16 Indralaya Selatan 12292 1412 1,03 competitiveness Total 336345 38586
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Conclution Conclution The conclusion of this study shows that each sub-district has a different level of competitiveness of biopharmaceutical commodities. There are four sub-districts that have quite good export performance and have strong comparative and competitive advantages in biopharmaceutical commodities. Biopharmaceutical commodities that have export competitiveness are turmeric, ginger and galagal. The three plants have good competitiveness due to the suitability of the land and the abundance of these commodities as plants that are widely cultivated by farmers in Ogan Ilir Regency.
IGEOS 5thIGEOS : International Geography seminar and PIT IGI 2021 Acknowledgments Acknowledgments 1. University PGRI Of Palembang which has funded this research 2. The Department of Agriculture of Ogan Ilir who has been willing to provide the data needed by researchers.
