Comprehensive Guide to English Grammar Fundamentals
Dive into the foundation of English grammar with this detailed guide covering parts of speech, sentence structure, verb types, and more. Learn about subjects, predicates, linking verbs, noun classes, and sentence patterns to enhance your language skills.
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FOUNDATION OF ENGLISH GRAMMAR EFRANSYAH, S.Pd. M.Hum. Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP SILIWANGI BANDUNG)
INTRODUCTION Understanding each other General General LLANGUAGE LANGUAGE ? ? Communication Well and correctly Specific Specific Foundation or Basic Foundation or Basic GRAMMAR Part of Speech Part of Speech Tenses Tenses 13 Units / Chapter 13 Units / Chapter Passive voice Passive voice 9 kinds 9 kinds 8 kinds 8 kinds Direct and indirect speech Direct and indirect speech Sentence Sentence Auxiliary verb Auxiliary verb Conditional sentence Conditional sentence
SENTENCE Subject Subject Conditions Conditions Predicate Predicate Sentence Sentence Sentence with Transitive Verb Sentence with Transitive Verb Object Object Sentence with Intransitive Verb Sentence with Intransitive Verb Verb Verb Pronoun Pronoun Noun Noun Part of Speech Part of Speech Adjective & Article Adjective & Article Preposition Preposition Adverb Adverb Conjunction Conjunction Interjection Interjection
Example: Sentence pattern with (Vt) and (Vi) The sun Art Noun ___________ Subject ___________ Noun Phrase Verb Intransitive shines Object Verb ________ Predicate ________ Sentence Part of speech The teacher is reading a new book Art Noun Tobe Verb+ing ______________ Subject _______________ _______________ Noun Phrase Art Adj ____________________ Object ____________________ Noun Phrase Noun _______________ Predicate Verb Transitive
Example: Sentence Pattern with Linking Verb Linking verb Noun Function Adjective Subject Complement Adverb Example She Pronoun Verb Adjective L-Verb ________ Subject Predicate looks beautiful She Pronoun Main verb Adjective L-Verb ________ Subject Predicate is beautiful
PART OF SPEECH / WORD CLASS 1) Proper 2) Common 3) Collective K 1) NOUN 4)Abstract 5)Concrete 6) Collective I 1) As Subject 2) As Object N 2) PRONOUN 3) Possessive 4)Reflexive D S 1) Action 2) Linking 3) Main 3) VERB 4)Transitive 5)Intransitive 6) Phrasal 1) Quality 3) Numeral 5) Interrogative 4)ADJECTIVES 2) Quantity 4) Distributive 1) Action 2) Linking 3) Main 5) ADVERB 4)Transitive 5)Intransitive 6) Phrasal
PART OF SPEECH / WORD CLASS 1) Definite 6) ARTICLE 2)Indefinite 1) Phrasal Verb 2) Preposition of Time andPlace 7) PREPOSITION 1) Coordinating 2) Correlative 8) CONJUNCTION 3) Subordinating 1) Ah 3) argh 5) dear 9)INTERJECTION 2) Aha 4) aw 6) eh
