Contrastive Analysis Steps & Examples
Explore the 5 steps of contrastive analysis using English idiomatic expressions and their Indonesian translations. Learn about selection, description, comparison, prediction, and verification to enhance language understanding and avoid common translation pitfalls.
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Presentation Transcript
5 STEPS OF CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS An Example on Analysis (1)
STEP 1 SELECTION No. English Idioms Indonesian Translations 1 Every day I tell myself not to look, and every day I look. I can t Setiap hari kukatakan kepada diri sendiri untuk tidak help myself, memandang, tapi setiap hari aku memandang. Aku tak kuasa 2 the train starting to pick up pace as suburbia melts into kereta mulai menambahkecepatanketika pinggiran kota grimy North London, membaurmenjadi London Utara yang kumuh,
STEP 2 DESCRIPTION No. English Idioms Indonesian Translations Can t help Tak kuasa 1 Verb CAN T + verb HELP Negator TAK + adjective KUASA Pick up pace Menambah kecepatan 2 Verb PICK UP + noun PACE Verb MENAMBAH + noun KECEPATAN
STEP 3 COMPARISON (1) No. English Idioms Indonesian Translations 1 Can t help Tak kuasa Meaning: to not be able to control or stop something Similarities (1) Both English and Indonesian are phrases. Differences (1) English is idiomatic, Indonesian is non-idiomatic. (2) English employs a verb phrase, Indonesian employs an adjective phrase.
STEP 3 COMPARISON (2) No. English Idioms Indonesian Translations 2 Pick up pace Menambah kecepatan Meaning: to increase tempo Similarities (1) Both English and Indonesian are verb phrases. Differences (1) English is idiomatic, Indonesian is non-idiomatic.
STEP 4 PREDICTION No. Similarities Differences 1 Some verbal idiomatic expressions in English All idiomatic expressions in English are translated are similar to Indonesian translations. into non-idiomatic expressions in Indonesian. 2 Some Indonesian translations from the English verbal expressions are adjective phrases.
STEP 5 VERIFICATION No. Predicted Learning Problems 1 Although the translated English idiomatic expressions in Indonesian are not idiomatic expressions, the learners may make mistakes by translating the phrase can t help into *tidak bisa menolong, or the phrase pick up pace into *mengambil pergerakan, either one of which is unacceptable. [1 2 With different kinds of phrases for idiomatic expressions, the learners may make mistakes when translating the English verb phrase can t help into the Indonesian verb phrase *tidak bisa menolong, just to maintain the similar phrase, which is then unacceptable.
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