Detector Technology Highlights and Cross-Fertilization Perspectives

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Explore the insights and perspectives shared at the IFD2015 workshop focusing on detector technology development. The discussions revolve around collaborations, strategic elements, and examples of cross-fertilization in various applications. Key aspects such as timing resolution in physics cases and advancements in detector technology are highlighted.

  • Detector
  • Technology
  • Collaboration
  • Cross-Fertilization
  • Physics
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  1. Highlights and perspectives V. Bonvicini V. Bonvicini INFN Trieste INFN - Trieste IFD2015, Torino, 16-18 dicembre 2015

  2. Disclaimer What this talk will NOT be: A precise review of all contributions/challenges/techniques presented in the Workshop (impossible and, in my opinion, boring ) What it tries to be: A summary of the scope of this Workshop, with emphasis on some key points (my personal viewpoint!) A path to the roundtable 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 2

  3. IFD2015 Bring together the vast INFN community involved in detector technology development: many achievements/efforts can be extremely useful for applications different from the starting one; Times have changed (and available resources too): we cannot afford anymore duplications of R&D Some strategic elements have emerged: Collaboration with the industries Collaboration with other Research Institutes Preservation and development of the know-how and transmission to the next generations 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 3

  4. Examples of cross-fertilization 1: MPGDs S. Levorato, this Workshop As shown, MPGD are a world in fast and dynamic evolution, namely: MPGD FUTURE HAS ALREADY STARTED ! Applications: HEP Low Energy Nuclear Physics Neutron detection Rare events by TPC with MPGD R/O Interdisciplinary applications (Society) 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 4

  5. Examples of cross-fertilization 2: Photosensors G. Collazuol, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 5

  6. Examples of cross-fertilization 3 Space O. Adriani, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 6

  7. Some important aspects: timing Excellent time resolution is emerging as a key issue in many physics cases: HL-LHC Tracking System HL-LHC Calorimetry HL-LHC Forward Muon Systems HL-LHC trigger electronics Detectors for high-brilliance FELs Fast timing in ToF-PET On-line monitoring of the Bragg Peak in PT See e.g. N. Cartiglia s talk on ultra-fast silicon detectors development for 4D tracking 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 7

  8. Some important aspects: front-end electronics, trigger and DAQ Detectors are deaf, dumb and blind without good FEE, trigger and DAQ Greater design complexity requires shared tools and knowledge HEP is still a dwarf compared to consumer electronics The signal processing function is a fundamental part of a detection system (P.F. Manfredi) 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 8

  9. 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 9

  10. Collaboration with industry 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 10

  11. Collaboration with industry 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 11

  12. 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 12

  13. Collaboration with other Research Institutes/Communities New technologies require collaborations Some technologies are in our hands, other are not Even for our technologies, cross-collaboration and knowledge amongst the community is crucial (this workshop!) A few examples 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 13

  14. P. Lenzi, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 14

  15. P. Lenzi, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 15

  16. G. Chiodini, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 16

  17. G. Chiodini, this Workshop 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 17

  18. Graphene Possible applications interesting for our physics: Scintillating bolometers for DM and 0 DBD CMB (if the 60-600 GHz range will be achieved) Near Infrared Fluorescence (UHECR) Charged particle detectors Microelectronics 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 18

  19. Other inputs for the roundtable Detectors for rare events experiments R&D on highly radio-pure scintillating materials, new scintillators containing interesting isotopes Detectors for DM search with anisotropic response (directionality of DM candidates inducing nuclear recoil): different strategies. Alternative detection techniques for axions (KWISPs, ) Dark energy: ideas? 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 19

  20. Detectors are our eyes We, as a field, need to maintain and develop detector expertise. Today s detector marvels are not automatically reproducible by the next generation. Three essential elements: Training: organizing and stimulating participation in instrumentation schools Experimenting: encouraging young experimentalists to do hands-on detector work especially in smaller, shorter scale experiments and R&D Rewarding: giving proper recognition of excellence in instrumentation development in careers at universities and research institutions. F. Forti, Elba 2014 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 20

  21. Thanks to our Torino hosts (Director, Secretariat, technical support, etc.) for the organization and hospitality A particular THANK YOU to Nadia for the incredible work done 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 21

  22. Prossimo futuro Speakers: e-mail con istruzioni per i proceedings (scadenza 20/1/2016) 4-6 pag. max Tutti sono pregati di contribuire al documento del Workshop (draft entro 20/1/2016) da finalizzare per What Next 16-17 febbraio 2016. 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 22

  23. Spare slides 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 23

  24. R&D sui rivelatori in CSN5 Rivelatori avanzati, ma basati su paradigmi/materiali convenzionali : HEP/Astroparticle/Rare events/Biosensors X-rays, Advanced Light Sources, PET/Medical imaging Esotici: Graphene SiC Uno sguardo al futuro Alcuni R&D physics-driven More Graphene and other 2D-materials New scintillators Organic Nanotubes (anche IC) 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 24

  25. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 1 Convenzionali Sviluppo di nuovi sensori/elettronica per le prossime sfide HE/HI: HVR-CCPD: hybrid pixel detectors on HV/HR CMOS substrate (evolution of the MAPS) capacitively coupled to the FEE Collaboration with STMicroelectronics; NDA signed SEED: development of CMOS sensors with significant depletion depth and a high degree of local signal processing Collaboration with Lfoundry (Avezzano) and FBK/TIFPA Access to Lfoundry CMOS technologies for both sensors and VLSI design and production Complementarity with FBK 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 25

  26. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 2 Convenzionali Sviluppo di nuovi sensori/elettronica per le prossime sfide HE/HI: UFSD (Ultra Fast Silicon Detectors): thin Si detectors with internal charge multiplication x 20 m, t 20 ps Applications in: TOF@LHC (pile-up rejection) TOF with particle ID Electronic microscopy Beam monitor for particle therapy ERC-Advanced 2014! 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 26

  27. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 3 Convenzionali Sviluppo di nuovi sensori/elettronica per le prossime sfide HE/HI: SCALTECH28: study of basic analog blocks in 28 nm technology node: Look forward beyond CHIPIX65 (rad hardness 1 Grad) Challenge: scaled technology devices have reduced analog characteristics: Smaller VDD VTH room Lower DC-gain Gate leakage current parallel noise 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 27

  28. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 4 Convenzionali REDSOX: Development of large area SDDs and low noise front-end electronics for X-ray spectroscopy and imaging LOFT X-ray space mission Applications at Advanced Light Sources PIXFEL : Enabling technologies, building blocks and architectures for advanced X-ray pixel cameras at FELs active edge pixel sensors, low density TSVs 65 nm CMOS technology for front-end and readout electronics in pixel data storage and readout architectures 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 28

  29. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 5 Esotici R&D su sensori al graphene: GBTD (2013), collaborazione con TIFPA/FBK GARFIELD (2014, Grant per giovani) 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 29

  30. Panorama attuale in CSN5 - 6 Esotici CLASSIC (Grant per giovani 2015): SiC-based Cherenkov light detectors with intrinsic amplification SiC characteristics Eg 3Eg,Si (visible-blind, low leakage current) 3 Si (suited for applications requiring fast response) Suitable for harsh environments Applications Dual-readout hadronic calorimeters TOF-PET with Cherenkov light sensitivity (few ps resolution) 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 30

  31. Uno sguardo al futuro - 1 Nuova fisica Nuovi strumenti Settori di nuova fisica: Dark Matter (WIMPs e Axion-like) Neutrini Dark Energy CMB New technologies require collaborations Some technologies are in our hands, other are not With industries, other Research Institutes Even for our technologies, cross-collaboration and knowledge amongst the community is crucial (this workshop!) Young people !! 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 31

  32. Uno sguardo al futuro - 2 Possibili R&D di interesse per nuova fisica Rivelatori a bassa soglia (eV) (fisica di riferimento: Assioni , Neutrini , Materia Oscura) Quantum counters Maser Amplifiers (lavorano al limite quantistico sensibili a energie di frazioni di meV) Amplificatori parametrici nelle microonde (fisica di riferimento: Assioni, CMB, amplificatori alternativi a HEMT) Basati su giunzioni Josephson Nuove tecnologie litografiche regione delle decine di GHz Uso di varicaps frequency tunability 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 32

  33. Uno sguardo al futuro - 3 Possibili R&D di interesse per nuova fisica Laser di alta potenza e alti campi magnetici (fisica di riferimento: Interazioni deboli con decadimento beta inverso e diretto e proprieta neutrino) Laser con 1012W/cm2 campi e.m. nel beam waist campo coulombiano Interazioni atomi-laser Frequency comb (fisica di riferimento: Dark Energy, Orologi Nucleari su transizioni X) Per DE necessaria una sensibilita cm/s yr 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 33

  34. Uno sguardo al futuro - 3 Carbon/Metal nanotubes Coupled to conventional Si-detectors for efficient light detection (up to soft X-rays?) CNT transistors/detectors CNT THz detectors M. Shulaker et al., IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), December 15 17, San Francisco, 2014 H. Xiaowei et. al, Nano Lett., 2014, 14 (7), pp 3953 3958 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 34

  35. Uno sguardo al futuro - 4 Detectors for rare events experiments R&D on highly radio-pure scintillating materials, new scintillators containing interesting isotopes Development of new and highly sensitive cryogenic particle detectors (TES, MKIDs, magnetic, ) Organic-based photodetectors Organic-based charged particle detectors New (and still dream-like) 2-D materials (but progress is being impressing ) Silicene Germanene Phosphorene 12/18/2015 V. Bonvicini - IFD2015 - Torino 35

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