Effective Classical Argument Structure and Strategies

the five parts of a classical argument n.w
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Learn about the five key parts of a classical argument - Introduction, Narration, Confirmation, Refutation and Concession, and Summation. Understand how these components work together to craft a compelling argument. Explore essential devices and strategies like diction, syntax, and figurative language that enhance the impact of your writing.

  • Classical argument
  • Writing strategies
  • Argument structure
  • Language devices
  • Effective communication

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Presentation Transcript


  1. The Five Parts of a Classical Argument Part 1: Introduction Warms up the audience Establishes goodwill and rapport with the readers Announces the general theme or thesis of the argument

  2. Part 2: Narration Summarizes relevant background material Provides any information the audience needs to know about the environment and circumstances that produce the argument

  3. Part 3: Confirmation Reveals, in a logical order (usually strongest to weakest or most obvious to most subtle), the claims that support the thesis Provides evidence for each claim

  4. Part 4: Refutation and Concession Looks at opposing viewpoints to the writer s claims Anticipates objections from the audience Allows as much of the opposing viewpoints as possible without weakening the thesis

  5. Part 5: Summation Provides a strong conclusion, amplifying the force of the argument Shows the readers that this solution is the best at meeting the circumstances.

  6. Devices / Strategies Diction choice of words Syntax sentence structure Figurative Language / Rhetorical Strategies It is not enough to be able to identify these components in a text; one must be able to connect them to the meaning (purpose) and explain how they help the writer achieve that meaning.

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