
Effective Information Retrieval Techniques
Explore various aspects of information retrieval, including query formulation, selection tasks, and extraction-based summarization. Learn about indicative versus informative abstracts, as well as the process of identifying and summarizing relevant information efficiently.
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Presentation Transcript
Interaction LBSC 734 Module 4 Doug Oard
Agenda Where interaction fits Query formulation Selection part 1: Snippets Selection part 2: Result sets Examination
Web Search Engine Snippets: KeyWord In Context (KWIC) Query: University of Maryland College Park
Indicative vs. Informative Indicative abstracts support selection They describe the contents of a document Informative abstracts support understanding They summarize the contents of a document Applies to any information presentation Presented for indicative or informative purposes
Selection/Examination Tasks Indicative tasks Recognizing what you are looking for Determining that no answer exists in a source Probing to refine mental models of system operation Informative tasks Vocabulary acquisition Concept learning Information use
Extraction-Based Summarization Robust technique for making disfluent summaries Four broad types: Query-biased vs. generic Term-oriented vs. sentence-oriented Overall Interface Condition Preferences Exact Answer 3.33% Document 23.33% Sentence 20.00% Combine evidence for selection: Salience: similarity to the query Specificity: IDF or chi-squared, Emphasis: title, first sentence, Paragraph 53.33% Jimmy Lin, et al.. INTERACT 2003.
Agenda Where interaction fits Query formulation Selection part 1: Snippets Selection part 2: Result sets Examination