Effective Strategies for Online Education Implementation

Asia is adapting well to continuing education during the pandemic, emphasizing the need for strong administration to ensure successful online educational activities. Key features include leadership motivation, decision-making processes, faculty involvement, IT team deployment, and preferred online platforms for classes and assessments.

• Online education
• Asia region
• Leadership
• Faculty involvement
• IT services

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1. National Radio Channels PPM measurement March 2018

2. Background This overview describes the development of radio broadcasting at national levels with updated figures from March 2018. The Norwegian Media Authority has composed this overview based on figures received from Kantar Media. Kantar Media is the provider of official radio figures at the national level in Norway. The PPM* measurements are conducted electronically using a national representative panel (Media Panel). The Media Panel consists of 1000 people using PPM equipment. These figures are reported weekly: http://www.tns-gallup.no/medier/radio/nasjonale-lyttertall-ppm/ (Source: Kantar Media) *PPM (Portable People Meter) Measuring device that measures the exposure or listening to given radio channels.

3. Definitions Daily coverage: The population share who have listened to a given radio service during an average day. Listening time: Daily time spent among listeners on a given radio service during an average day. Market share: Share of time spent on different radio channels/radio groups.

4. Radio channels in the PPM measurements NRK P4 Group Bauer Media The Big Five Other national NRK P1 NRK Alltid Nyheter P8 Pop NRK P2 NRK mP3 NRJ NRK P3 NRK Sport Others P4 (i.a. P9 and P10) NRK Klassisk Kiss P4 NRK P13 Radio Rock Radio Norge NRK P1+ Norsk Pop P5 Hits Radio Topp 40 P6 Rock Radio Vinyl P7 Klem Others Bauer Media (P24-7 Mix and Radio 1)

5. Daily Coverage

6. DAILY COVERAGE Development per year from 2014 to 2018 Development per year from 2014 to 2018 all national radio channels in percentage 100 90 80 69.8 68.9 67.6 70 63.2 57.0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 YTD Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

7. DAILY COVERAGE Stable development. Marginal growth in 2018 Per month Jan 16 to Mar 18 all national radio channels in percentage 100 90 80 69.2 69.1 68.4 67.8 67.8 67.8 67.4 64.7 70 62.3 62.2 59.2 57.4 56.9 56.7 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan 16 Feb 16 Mar 16 Apr 16 May 16 Jun 16 July 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17 Jun 17 July 17 Aug 17 Sep 17 Oct 17 Nov 17 Dec 17 Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

8. DAILY COVERAGE Steady development in 2018 The Big Five and other national in percentage year 2014-2018 per month Jan 2016-Mar 2018 100 90 80 65.5 63.5 70 62.4 61.8 61.7 60.5 58.8 60 52.5 50.9 43.7 43.6 43.0 50 40 30 28.430.8 30.3 30.2 30.1 20 25.9 24.3 22.1 21.3 20.5 19.9 10 14.3 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 Feb 16 Dec 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 2018 YTD Apr 16 Apr 17 May 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 May 17 Nov 17 Jun 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 Jul 17 Dec 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jun 17 Oct 17 Jan 18 Sep 16 Aug 17 Sep 17 The Big Five (NRK P1, NRK P2, NRK P3, P4 and Radio Norge) Other national (see overview of radio services) Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

9. DAILY COVERAGE NRK increases since January. Otherwise stable Historical development radio groups (percent coverage) year 2014-2018 per month Jan 2016-Mar 2018 100 90 80 70 60 50.2 49.4 48.9 48.7 48.4 48.1 47.3 50 42.939.2 42.3 39.4 38.9 40 27.5 26.925.6 26.7 26.6 26.5 26.2 24.8 30 23.9 20.6 20.5 20.5 20 18.2 10 15.5 15.4 15.3 15.0 14.914.911.6 14.8 14.4 12.2 12.1 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Nov 17 2018 YTD Apr 16 Apr 17 May 16 Jun 16 May 17 Oct 17 Jul 16 Jun 17 Jul 17 Dec 17 Jan 16 Mar 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 Mar 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 Mar 18 Aug 17 NRK P4 gruppen Bauer Media Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

10. DAILY COVERAGE Status March 2018 NRK P1 P4 NRK P1+ NRK P2 NRK P3 Radio Norge P5 Hits NRK mP3 Radio Topp 40 NRK Nyheter Radio Rock NRK P13 NRJ NRK Sport Radio Vinyl P7 Klem P10 Country P6 Rock P8 Pop P24-7 MIX NRK Klassisk Kiss Norsk Pop P9 Retro Radio 1 National radio channels sorted after size (percentage) March 2018 30 25.5 25 20 15 12.0 10 7.4 5.7 4.84.44.0 3.7 5 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

11. DAILY COVERAGE Top 10 February 2018 vs. March 2018 National channels sorted after size (percentage) February 2018/March 2018 30.0 25.5 25.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 11.9 12.0 10.0 7.4 6.7 5.7 5.4 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.0 3.7 5.0 3.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.0 0.0 NRK P1 P4 NRK P1+ NRK P2 NRK P3 Radio Norge P5 Hits NRK mP3 Radio Topp 40 NRK Nyheter Feb. 18 Mar. 18 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

12. DAILY COVERAGE 2016 versus 2017 and March 2018 The eight largest radio channels sorted after size (coverage in percentage) 2016, 2017 and March 2018 40.0 33.4 35.0 28.7 30.0 25.5 25.0 20.8 20.0 16.8 15.0 12.9 12.0 11.6 9.4 10.0 7.7 7.4 5.9 5.7 5.7 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.4 5.0 0.0 NRK P1 P4 NRK P1+ NRK P2 NRK P3 Radio Norge P5 Hits NRK mP3 2016 2017 Mar. 18 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

13. Listening time

14. LISTENING TIME Yearly development from 2014 to 2018 Year 2014-2018 all national radio channels in minutes of listening 100 90 89 90 85 79 80 72 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 20018 YTD Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

15. LISTENING TIME 3 minutes back so far in 2018 8 minutes gone since January 2017 Per month Jan.2016-Mar.2018 all national radio channels in listening minutes 100 88 87 87 85 90 84 82 82 80 80 78 77 76 80 74 71 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Jan 16 Feb 16 Mar 16 Apr 16 May 16 Jun 16 July 16 Aug 16 Sep 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 Dec 16 Jan 17 Feb 17 Mar 17 Apr 17 May 17 Jun 17 July 17 Aug 17 Sep 17 Oct 17 Nov 17 Dec 17 Jan 18 Feb 18 Mar 18 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

16. LISTENING TIME Increased listening for both groups since January The Big Five and other national channels in listening minutes year 2014-2018 and per month Jan.16-Mar.18 100 90 79 80 71 71 70 68 67 66 70 58 54 60 48 47 46 50 40 26 25 24 30 22 21 18 17 16 15 14 14 20 10 10 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 Feb 16 Dec 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 2018 YTD Apr 16 Apr 17 May 16 Oct 16 Nov 16 May 17 Nov 17 Jun 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 Jul 17 Dec 17 Mar 16 Mar 17 Mar 18 Jan 16 Jan 17 Jun 17 Oct 17 Jan 18 Sep 16 Aug 17 Sep 17 The Big Five (NRK P1, NRK P2, NRK P3, P4 and Radio Norge) Other national (see overview of radio services) Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

17. LISTENING TIME Increase for NRK and P4 in 2018 Historical development radio groups (listening minutes) year 2014-2018 and per month Jan.2016-Mar.2018 100 90 80 70 60 59 58 58 57 56 55 60 52 51 51 49 49 50 40 30 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 18 16 15 15 20 10 11 9 9 8 2016 8 Mar 16 8 Sep 16 8 Jan 17 8 Mar 17 8 Sep 17 8 Jan 18 8 Mar 18 7 2018 YTD 0 2014 2015 2017 Dec 16 Feb 16 Apr 16 Nov 16 Feb 17 Apr 17 Nov 17 Feb 18 May 16 Jun 16 Oct 16 May 17 Jul 16 Jun 17 Jul 17 Dec 17 Aug 16 Jan 16 Oct 17 Aug 17 NRK P4 Group Bauer Media Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

18. LISTENING TIME Status March 2018 The eight largest radio channels sorted after size (listening minutes) March 2018 35 29 30 NRK P1 25 P4 NRK P1+ 20 NRK P2 Radio Norge 15 NRK P3 10 P5 Hits 9 10 NRK mP3 4 5 3 3 2 2 0 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

19. LISTENING TIME 2016 vs. 2017 and March 2018 The eight largest radio channels sorted after size (listening minutes) 2016 versus 2017 and March 2018 40 38 35 32 29 30 25 20 15 15 12 10 9 10 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 NRK P1 P4 NRK P1+ NRK P2 Radio Norge NRK P3 NRK mP3 P5 Hits 2016 2017 Mar.18 Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

20. Market share

21. MARKET SHARE Commercial channels marginally wins terrain against NRK in 2018 Historical development radio groups (percentage) year 2014-18 per month Jan.2016-Mar.2018 100 90 80 69.0 67.965.668.5 68.4 68.3 68.0 68.0 67.9 66.7 66.3 66.1 70 60 50 40 30 22.523.520.8 23.1 22.7 22.4 22.2 22.0 21.1 20.9 20.8 19.9 20 10 12.2 11.1 9.710.910.4 10.8 10.6 10.6 10.0 9.9 9.7 9.4 0 2014 2015 2016 2017 Feb 16 Feb 17 Feb 18 2018 YTD Oct 16 Nov 16 Nov 17 Dec 16 Apr 16 Jun 16 Apr 17 May 16 May 17 Oct 17 Jul 16 Aug 16 Jun 17 Jul 17 Dec 17 Jan 16 Mar 16 Sep 16 Jan 17 Mar 17 Sep 17 Jan 18 Mar 18 Aug 17 NRK P4 Group Bauer Media Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

22. MARKET SHARE Radio groups Market share radio groups in percentage national channels - March 2018 Change from last month in parentheses 11.1 (0,8) 20.9 (0,4) 68.0 (-1,2) NRK P4 Group Bauer Media Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

23. MARKET SHARE Traditional channels versus new channels The Big Five and other national in percentage year 2014-18 per month Jan.2016-Mar.2018 100.0 87.4 83.8 90.0 83.4 82.5 81.7 79.8 79.1 80.0 73.3 70.9 66.4 64.7 64.4 70.0 60.0 50.0 35.3 35.2 33.6 40.0 29.1 26.7 30.0 20.9 20.2 18.3 17.5 16.6 16.2 20.0 10.9 10.0 0.0 The Big Five (NRK P1, NRK P2, NRK P3, P4 and Radio Norge) Other national (see overview of radio services) Source: Kantar Media/Norsk Gallup. The official national listening figures from the electronic measurements (PPM). All weekdays. Population 12+

24. Local radio

25. Background Listening figures for local radio stations are found in the Forbruker & Media survey. This survey measures radio listening at regional and local level. The survey is made quarterly by Kantar Media and the method used is CATI*. The Forbruker & Media survey represents official listening figures for Norwegian local radios and for national channels locally. Listening figures for local radio Q4 2017 were published by the Norwegian Media Authority in January 2018 (https://www.medietilsynet.no/globalassets/dokumenter/radio/medietilsynet- rapport-cati-q4-2017-220118.pdf). The NMA refers to this report for listening figures for local radio. Figures for local radio Q1 2018 will be published around the 20thof April 2018. *CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing) Information is gathered through telephone interviews based on a fixed questionnaire.

26. LOCAL RADIO DAILY COVERAGE Listener figures in thousands1/2 Source: Statusrapport for radiolytting 2017 20.10.17 - 3. Kvartal 2017. Kantar Media.

27. LOCAL RADIO DAILY COVERAGE Listener figures in thousands 2/2 Source: Statusrapport for radiolytting 2017 20.10.17 - 3. Kvartal 2017. Kantar Media.