Effects of Lorentz Transformations: Length Contraction, Time Dilation, and Relativistic Mass
Lorentz transformations have profound consequences in the realm of special relativity. Length contraction results in objects appearing shorter in the direction of motion, with the amount of contraction determined by the Lorentz transformation. Time dilation causes clocks in moving frames to run slower compared to stationary ones, with the proper time being shortest in the rest frame. Additionally, relativistic mass increases with velocity according to special relativity principles. These phenomena challenge our intuitive understanding of space and time, leading to fascinating implications in modern physics.
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Presentation Transcript
Consequences of Lorentz Transformations
Length Contraction: The length of any object in a moving frame will appear contracted in the direction of motion. The amount of contraction can be calculated from the Lorentz transformation. The length is maximum in the frame in which the object is at rest and is known as Proper Length ?0 Lorentz transformation
Time Dilation: A clock in a moving frame will be seen to be running slow, or "dilated" according to the Lorentz transformation. The time will always be shortest as measured in its rest frame. The time measured in the frame in which the clock is at rest is called the "proper time".
