
Enhancing Raman Scattering with Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) offers a significant improvement in sensitivity over normal Raman scattering, with enhancements of up to 10^6. The theory behind SERS involves roughness, periodic structures, resonance frequencies, and the enhancement of incident light through electromagnetic fields. The electric field in between particles plays a crucial role in SERS. Explore the discoveries and advancements in SERS, providing a deeper understanding of this powerful analytical technique.
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Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) Christopher Winta
1 Introduction SERS offers an improvement over normal Raman scattering in terms of sensitivity gives Raman enhancements of up to 106
1 Introduction 1974: initially observed by M. Fleischmann et al. [1] 1977: Jeanmaire and Van Duyne: Enhancement can t be solely due to increased surface area 1978: M. Moskovits proposes electromagnetic theory
2 Theory Roughness, periodic structure resonance frequency Model roughness features with a sphere
2 Theory ?3 ?3 ?0 cos? ??= ?0 cos? + ? ?1?? ?0 ?1??+2?0 with ? = [2] Metal particle is surrounded by electric field with maximum at ?1= 2 for ?0 1. Enhancement of incident light ????????= ? ?0
2 Theory Raman scattered light: ?? ?? ???????? ?? ? ?0 gets enhanced by the surface plasmon: ????? ?? ? ? ?0 Measurement of intensity ? ?2: ????? ?? 2?4 ?0 for ? ? 4 8 105 ??? 30 ???
3 SERS in between particles Electric field in between particles increases as the distance ? decreases. [2]
References 1. M. Fleischmann, P.J. Hendra, A.J. McQuillan, Raman spectra of pyridine adsorbed at a silver electrode, 1974 2. Katrin Kneipp, Martin Moskovits, Harald Kneipp: Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering: a Brief Perspective, Springer, 2006 3. Hongxing Xu, Mikael K ll, Polarization-Dependent Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Isolated Silver Nanoaggregates, 2003