Enhancing Two-Dimensional Path Optimization with Ant Colony Algorithm

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Explore how combining the Ant Colony Algorithm with the traditional Dijkstra Algorithm improves two-dimensional path optimization, overcoming limitations and converging to optimal paths efficiently. Witness the power of this innovative approach in solving complex optimization problems.

  • Optimization
  • Ant Colony Algorithm
  • Dijkstra
  • Path
  • Algorithm

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  1. Optimization of Two-dimensional Path Optimization Algorithm Based on Dijkstra Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm Heng Guo, Qingquan Liu, Zhihui Dang. 2024 2nd International Conference on Signal Processing and Intelligent Computing(SPIC) Presenter: Pei-Chian Lee Date: Nov. 19, 2024 1

  2. Abstract To address the limitations of the traditional Dijkstra algorithm in two-dimensional path optimization problems, this article uses ant colony algorithm to optimize the Dijkstra algorithm, solving the limitations of the Dijkstra algorithm that requires path optimization in finite node graphs and is difficult to traverse the best path that matches actual situations. Generate initial path through Dijkstra algorithm and allocate pheromones to the initial path through ant colony algorithm for iterative calculation, ultimately converging to the optimal path. Through MATLAB software simulation, the optimized Dijkstra-ant algorithm was compared with the original algorithm, optimized algorithm resulted in a better path. 2

  3. the difficulty of Dijkstra algorithm 3

  4. Dijkstra algorithm 4

  5. Ant colony algorithm 5

  6. Ant colony algorithm m = 3 ? = 0.1 ? = 1 ? = 1 T = 500 1 11 ???2 = 1 0.1 1 + 1 = 0.99 11 10 1 1 3 ???(1) = 11 10 1+11 5 1= 11 10 1 11 10 1+11 5 1= 1 14 2 3 ?????(1) = ?????2 = 1 0.1 1 + 2 = 1.04 6

  7. Exisiting Integer Hull Algorithm Step1: Generate Dijkstra initial path. 7

  8. Algorithm Optimization Process Step2: Use ant colony algorithm. m = 20 ? = 0.1 ? = 1 ? = 0.5 T = 500 8

  9. Result 9

  10. Conclusions Using ant colony algorithm to optimize Dijkstra algorithm to solve two-dimensional path optimization problems has a significant improvement compared to traditional algorithms, and can converge to a better target path at lower iterations. 10

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