ENOC Annual Conference - Day 1 Workshops on Regulation Challenges and Strategies
This description encapsulates the highlights of the ENOC Annual Conference - Day 1 workshops focusing on regulation challenges, enforcement issues, statutory codes of business, cybercrime strategies, and rights of children in the digital environment. It discusses achievements, challenges, and key international treaties ratified to protect children's rights.
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Presentation Transcript
ENOC Annual Conference - Day 1 Workshops Regulation Chair: St phanie Carr re Office of the Children s Defender, France Challenges of Enforcement Kjersti Botnan Larsen, The Norwegian Ombudsman for Children s Office This Conference is co-funded by the European Union s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (REC 2014-2020)
ENOC Annual Conference - Day 1 Workshops Regulation Chair: St phanie Carr re Office of the Children s Defender, France Statutory Code of Business S ren Gade Hansen, Office of the National Council for Children, Denmark This Conference is co-funded by the European Union s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (REC 2014-2020)
ENOC Annual Conference - Day 1 Workshops Regulation Chair: St phanie Carr re Office of the Children s Defender, France Cybercrime Strategy Nata a Jovi , Office of the Protector of Citizens, Serbia This Conference is co-funded by the European Union s Rights, Equality and Citizenship Programme (REC 2014-2020)
Rights of the child in digital environment ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN SERBIA
All key international treaties ratified Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in armed conflict Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regard to Automatic Processing of Personal Data Convention on Cybercrime and its Additional Protocol Concerning the Criminalisation of Acts of a Racist and Xenophobic Nature Committed through Computer Systems Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, European Convention of Human Rights The Convention concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor
All key international treaties ratified Ongoing process of harmonizing national framework with EU acquis Optional Protocol on a Communications Procedure (2011) has not yet been ratified, although signed in 2012. Constitution: Ratified international treaties become part of the national legal framework by the act of ratification. Ratified international treaties are superior to any national law and are implemented directly.
National framework related to digital rights of children Protection Criminal Code Law on Special Measures for the Prevention of Crime against Sexual Freedom Involving Minors Law on Misdemeanours Law on Obligations Law on Advertising Law on Media Law on Electronic Media Family Law Data Protection Law Trade Law Laws on Education Law on Social Protection Law on Prohibition of Discrimination Bylaws and regulations, especially By-law on Safety and Protection of Children when Using ITC
National framework related to digital rights of children Promotion and participation Laws on Education Law on Youth Bylaws and regulations
Strategies Cybercrime Strategy to 2023 National Strategy on Prevention and Protection of Children from Violence, Abuse and Neglect ongoing process of drafting Antidiscrimination Strategy ongoing process of drafting Youth Strategy to 2025 Strategy on Social Inclusion of Roma to 2020 National Strategy for Information Society Development to 2020 Strategy on Education to 2020 Strategy for Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Humans, Especially Women and Children to 2022 ..
Cybercrime Strategy In line with ratified international treaties Focused on cybercrime and protection Action plan has particular actions for prevention of cybercrime against children: Education of children, parents and professionals IT Caravan Curricula Campaigns Smart and Safe , Girls in ICT Day, Safe Internet Day, European Programming Hour, etc. Education of professionals on implementation of the Bylaw on Safety and Protection of Children when Using ITC Action plan has particular measures for prevention and protection of children from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse through ITC Establishing data base of the content made by child abuse on the Internet Establishing data base of child pornography on the Internet Establishing direct communication between police and Interpol data base of child pornography on the Internet
Public Awareness Raising Click Safe project and internet website, supported by the Ministry of Trade, Tourism, and Telecommunications, https://kliknibezbedno.wordpress.com Smart and Safe project, by the Ministry of Trade, Tourism, and Telecommunications, http://www.pametnoibezbedno.gov.rs/rs-lat (Serbian only) Click Real . Timok Youth Center, https://bezbedannet.files.wordpress.com/2013/05/05-toc-brosura- kliknirealno.pdf (Serbian only) INHOPE International Association of Internet Hotlines National SOS Child Helpline, http://nadel-decijalinija.org (Serbian only) Trainings for justice system on internet safety of children Guidelines for judges and prosecutors on protection of children from violence on the Internet Road Map on prevention of online and other forms of violence against children on the Internet IT Caravan Digital literacy curricula From the Toy to the PC (1-4 elementary school classes); Informatics (5-8 elementary school classes and secondary school)
Challenges Insufficient knowledge among professionals Large scale of violations of children's rights in media (victimization, disclosure of child's identity and data, harmful content, discriminatory, violent and gender inequality content, etc) Wide spread peer and adult digital violence against children and insufficient and inadequate response of public authorities Insufficient response of public authorities to the breach of children's rights in media Need for further developmentof curricula, more based on knowledge on responsible useof ICT, self protection, protection of personal data, recognition of risks Absence of clear regulatory legislation regarding behaviour of internet providers and internet sites owners Only rudimentary child participation
Ombudsman Recommendations in cases of cyberbullying in the context of school violence violating the rights of the child to protection of privacy public disclosure of information on children in media secondary victimization of children victims of violence by media coverage insufficient use of control mechanisms established to protect children's rights in media publicizing children s data, photos and video, by schools and without consent of children and parents CRONSEE Position Statement "Virtual reality - real possibilities, dangers and challenges" Legal initiatives Amendments of Criminal Code introducing new protective services and measures for children victims of cyber crime amendments of Media Law - better protection children victims from secondary victimization in media ratification of III OP Discussion days on children's rights in digital environmentwith Panel of Young Advisors Training of Panel of Young Advisors on digital rights, rights to information, protection from violence and harmful content and participation (one day training by Ombudsman staff, one day seminar on mobile journalism provided by UNICEF) Special reports and publications
Natasa Jovic Assistant Secretary General for the Rights of the Child, Gender Equality and the Rights of Persons with Disabilities natasa.jovic@ombudsman.rs September 2019
