Essential First Aid Guide: Roles, Duties, and Importance
Discover the fundamentals of first aid, including its definition, the role of a first aider, duties, objectives, principles, and its critical importance in saving lives. Proper first aid knowledge can be crucial in emergencies, aiding in preserving life, preventing complications, and offering temporary care until medical assistance arrives.
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Presentation Transcript
First Aid By Prof. Dr. :Fadhil Sahib . Al-Mustaqbal University College Department of Radiologic Techniques Fundamentals of Practical Nursing
Definition of First Aid The initial assistance provided to an injured person due to an accident or sudden illness. Aims to preserve life, prevent complications, and offer temporary care until medical help arrives.
The Role of the First Aider A trained individual who provides first aid and handles injuries. Must possess: Knowledge of first aid techniques. Quick thinking and confidence. Ethical responsibility and confidentiality.
Duties of a First Aider 1.Keep bystanders away from the injured person. 2.Ensure the injured person is breathing. 3.Call a doctor or emergency services immediately. 4.Prepare necessary first aid materials (bandages, antiseptics, etc.). 5.Administer shock treatment if needed. 6.Avoid unnecessary movement of unconscious individuals but keep them warm. 7.Stop bleeding by any means available. 8.Secure fractures with temporary splints. 9.Transport the injured person to a hospital safely.
Objectives of First Aid Restore consciousness. Stop bleeding to prevent fatality. Maintain open airways. Reduce pain and ensure comfort. Prevent deterioration of the patient s condition. Position the injured person properly based on their condition.
Principles of First Aid Do not assume the injured person is dead. Control the accident scene. Remove the injured person from danger. Prioritize CPR and artificial respiration if needed. Keep records of the incident and first aid procedures performed.
Importance of First Aid Critical in the first few minutes of an injury. Can be the difference between life and death. Essential for workers in factories and various industries.
Conclusion First aid knowledge is essential for everyone. Proper first aid can save lives and reduce complications. Training in first aid should be encouraged in workplaces and communities.
