Ethiopian Country Profile: Key Statistics and Policies
This profile provides an overview of Ethiopia's population, economy, environment, climate, and national policies. It covers aspects such as population growth, poverty rates, energy usage, forest cover, and government strategies for development.
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Presentation Transcript
Ethiopian Country Profile: Semu A Moges and Mandefro Nigussie
Country Profile Major Characterstics 1990 48.06 3.4 2000 66.44 2.9 2010 87.56 2.6 2015 99.39 2.5 Population, total (millions) Population growth (annual %) Surface area (sq. km) (thousands) 1,221.90 1,104.30 1,104.30 1,104.30 Population density (people per sq. km of land area) 43.6 66.4 87.6 99.4 Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population).. GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (billions) GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) Environment 44.2 8.28 120 29.6.. 33.25 380 12.29 260 58.86 590 Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources).. 4.6 6.4 8.6 Improved water source (% of population with access) 13 29 48 57 Improved sanitation facilities (% of population with access) Urban population growth (annual %) 3 9 22 5 28 4.8 5.4 4.2 Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) 477 0.06 477 0.05 487 0.08 499 0.11 Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) 23 23 48 70 Economy GDP (current US$) (billions) GDP growth (annual %) 12.18 2.7 8.24 6.1 29.93 12.6 61.54 9.6 Source: World Development Indicators database Figures in blue refer to periods other than those specified.
Country Profile: Population Growth From 1960 to 2010 population growth is 4 times 85 % is rural population related to farming and livestock raising
Country Average monthly Temperature and Rainfall from 1901-2015 Annual Rainfall Map Seasonal Rainfall Variations
Land and Forest degradation Forest Cover Reduced from 16% in 1950s to 2.2% in 2000
National Policy, strategy & plan Policy: Free Market Economy Free Market Economy Strategy: : ADLI ADLI year cycle) Policy Strategy Plans (Five Plans (Five- -year cycle) 2001 2001: Poverty reduction, (PRSDP) : Poverty reduction, (PRSDP) 2005: Poverty eradication, (PASDEP) 2005: Poverty eradication, (PASDEP) 2010: Growth & transformation, (GTP) 2010: Growth & transformation, (GTP) 2016 2016- -2020, GTP 2020, GTP- -II II Middle income country, 2025 Middle income country, 2025
