Exploring Ethics and Fiqh in Modern Social Sciences Research
Delve into the realms of ethics and fiqh in the context of social sciences research, as discussed in the 1st International Conference of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR 2023). Understand the significance of ethics in Islam, its definitions both literally and technically, and the Islamic perspective on morality and virtues. Discover the intersection of human conduct, values, and addressing global challenges through modern approaches in social sciences research.
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1st International Conference of Social 1st International Conference of Social Sciences Research (ICSSR 2023)), Sciences Research (ICSSR 2023)), Theme Modern Approaches in Social Theme Modern Approaches in Social Sciences Sciences Researhc Researhc Addressing Indigious Indigious and and Global challenges Global challenges Addressing The Concepts of Ethics and The Concepts of Ethics and Fiqh Fiqh
Definition of Ethics Literally: Literally: Derived from Greek Derived from Greek ethos character character ethos, means , means Technically Technically: : the branch of philosophy dealing with the branch of philosophy dealing with values relating to human conduct, with values relating to human conduct, with respect to the rightness and wrongness respect to the rightness and wrongness of actions of actions 3
Ethics / ilm al-akhlq The Islamic term corresponding to 'ethics' is 'ilm al-akhl q (science of morality), which is the branch of knowledge that studies akhl q (morals) Khuluq: nature, innate disposition Akhl q in a broad sense, therefore, subsumes all actions characterized as amal salih (virtuous deeds) in the terminology of the Quran that are
Significance of Ethics in Islam 1- Fundamental to the Islamic tradition. "I have been sent only for the purpose of perfecting good morals" (Prophetic saying) faith is is not not complete complete without "O you have faith, fear Allah and be with the truthful people" (the Quran, 9:119) ) ( 2 2- -One's One's faith without morality morality 5
Significance of ethics in Islam "The "The believers believers who Faith Faith are are those behaviour, behaviour, and who who are are the Tirmidhi] Tirmidhi] who show show the those who who have and the the best best of the best best to to their the most most perfect have the the best of you you are are those their wives" wives". . [Ahmad, perfect best those [Ahmad, al al- - ) ( "By "By Allah, Allah, he not not a a believer! believer believer. .'' '' It It was Messenger Messenger of neighbor neighbor does Bukhari Bukhari and and Muslim he is is not believer! By was asked, of Allah?'' Allah?'' He does not not feel Muslim] not a a believer! believer! By By Allah, Allah, he asked, "Who He said, feel safe safe from By Allah, Allah, he he is is not "Who is is that, said, "One "One whose from his his evil" he is is not a a that, O O whose evil" [Al [Al- - 6
The interrelationship between Significance of ethics in Islam Ethics and Fiqh : : . ( ) Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari reported: I asked the Messenger of Allah : "Who is the most excellent among the Muslims?" He said, "One from whose tongue and hands the other Muslims are secure." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] ) ( 87 7
Significance of Ethics in Islam Conviction Foundation Profession Declaration Practice Validation 8
Significance of Ethics in Islam The The Prophet Prophet said, One, One, and and your superiority superiority for a a black black over except except in in piety Human Human conduct ( (amal amal salih salih) ) by conduct conduct must ( (niyyyah niyyyah accordance accordance with The end does not justify the means said, O O people! your father father (Adam) for an an Arab Arab over over a a white, white, or piety and and righteousness righteousness conduct is is considered by fulfilling fulfilling two must be be done done with hasanah hasanah) ). . with the the norms norms of people! Verily, (Adam) is is one over a a non or a a white Verily, your one. . There non- -Arab, Arab, neither white over over a a black your Lord There is is no neither Lord is is no black considered morally two conditions conditions. . First, with good Second, Second, of the the shari morally good First, the good motives motives must must shari ah ah good the be be in in 9
Definition of Fiqh Linguistically, Linguistically, fiqh in in- -depth depth understanding understanding fiqh means means In In technical/legal technical/legal terminology the the science science of of the acquired acquired from from their their particular terminology: : the derived derived legal particular sources legal rules sources rules as as 10
The Interrelationship between Ethics and Fiqh Sharing similar objective: To construct human life on the basis of virtues (ma rufat), and to cleanse it from vices (munkarat) To regulate the relationship of man with God, and man with man 11
The Interrelationship between Ethics and Fiqh i. Islamic law is deeply rooted in ethics. ii. Inner purity of soul is important for the external manifestation of belief and action. "believe and do right " iii. Law (the required categories) virtue (the recommended and discouraged categories) and forbidden 12
