Exploring Mid-Tudor Crisis & Key Figures

Was there a Mid- Tudor Crisis ?

Was there a Mid- Tudor Crisis ?

Success today Identify criteria and questions for Mid-Tudor Crisis Decide whether Henry VIII created stability or instability in the last years of his reign Evaluate the evidence and form your opinion about the extent to which Somerset, Northumberland and Mary created (or experienced) a Mid-Tudor crisis. Analyse one interpretation about Mid-Tudor Crisis (or not)

What would constitute a crisis? Criteria 1) Agree 3 criteria in fours. 2) Mix up the fours and now agree on the best 4 criteria 3) Create another new group now pick the best 4 criteria out of the two groups. Move round and write questions/challenges on other people s criteria. And finally .re-write your criteria so that it fits with your current understanding of a national crisis

Did Henry create stability?

How do Somerset, Northumberland and Mary fit with your definition? Explore 1) Look at the interpretation that you have been given what are the KEY arguments? 2) Pick one of S,N,M and evaluate their reign in the light of the criteria that you have devised. 3) Identify at least 3 questions that would affect your judgement. 4) Create a new group with people who have studied the other individuals reach an initial judgement about the overall question of mid-Tudor crisis (based on the criteria)

KNOWLEDGE TEST for KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Regency Council? 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? French throne? 7. Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? 7. Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? 8. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? 8. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? 9. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? 9. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? 10. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced 10. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. during Somerset s rule. 11. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? 11. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? 12. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? 12. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? THURSDAY

KNOWLEDGE TEST for KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Regency Council? 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? French throne? 8. 8. Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? 9. 9. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? 10. 10. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? 11. 11. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. during Somerset s rule. 12. 12. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? 13. 13. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? THURSDAY

KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? Edward Seymour 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Council? Stephen Gardiner Stephen Gardiner 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Paget 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? France 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Henry II 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? Pinkie/Pinkie Pinkie/Pinkie Cleugh Cleugh 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? throne? Mary Queen of Scots Mary Queen of Scots 8. 8. Roughly Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? Over 500,000 9. 9. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? Debasing currency 10. 10. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? Act of uniformity uniformity 11. 11. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. Somerset s rule. 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, clerical marriages clerical marriages 12. 12. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Enclosures 13. 13. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? 100 Edward Seymour Paget France Henry II Over 500,000 Debasing currency Act of Enclosures 100% %

KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? Edward Seymour 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Council? Stephen Gardiner Stephen Gardiner 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Paget 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? France 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Henry II 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? Pinkie/Pinkie Pinkie/Pinkie Cleugh Cleugh 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? throne? Mary Queen of Scots Mary Queen of Scots 8. 8. Roughly Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? Over 500,000 9. 9. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? Debasing currency 10. 10. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? Act of uniformity uniformity 11. 11. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. Somerset s rule. 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, clerical marriages clerical marriages 12. 12. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Enclosures 13. 13. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? 100 Edward Seymour Paget France Henry II Over 500,000 Debasing currency Act of Enclosures 100% %

KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? Edward Seymour 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Council? Stephen Gardiner Stephen Gardiner 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Paget 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? France 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Henry II 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? Pinkie/Pinkie Pinkie/Pinkie Cleugh Cleugh 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? throne? Mary Queen of Scots Mary Queen of Scots 8. 8. Roughly Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? Over 500,000 9. 9. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? Debasing currency 10. 10. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? Act of uniformity uniformity 11. 11. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. Somerset s rule. 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, clerical marriages clerical marriages 12. 12. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Enclosures 13. 13. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? 100 Edward Seymour Paget France Henry II Over 500,000 Debasing currency Act of Enclosures 100% %

KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY KNOWLEDGE TEST for THURSDAY 1. 1. What was the Duke of Somerset s name? What was the Duke of Somerset s name? Edward Seymour 2. 2. Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Which Catholic bishop had Henry VIII deliberately excluded from the Regency Council? Council? Stephen Gardiner Stephen Gardiner 3. 3. Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Which William had plotted with Somerset to gain control of England? Paget 4. 4. Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? Which country did Somerset initially want to form an alliance with? France 5. 5. Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Who became king after Francis I died in 1547? Henry II 6. 6. At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? At which battle, in 1547, did Somerset s forces defeat a Scottish army? Pinkie/Pinkie Pinkie/Pinkie Cleugh Cleugh 7. 7. Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French Who was moved to France with plans to marry her to the heir to the French throne? throne? Mary Queen of Scots Mary Queen of Scots 8. 8. Roughly Roughly how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? how much did Somerset s foreign policy cost England? Over 500,000 9. 9. How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? How did Somerset try and pay for this in 1548? Debasing currency 10. 10. What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? What religious Act was introduced by Cranmer and Somerset in 1549? Act of uniformity uniformity 11. 11. Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Name four changes to churches/religious rules that were introduced during Somerset s rule. Somerset s rule. 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, 6 articles, common prayer book, windows, language, statues, clerical marriages clerical marriages 12. 12. Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Somerset set up a commission to investigate what? Enclosures 13. 13. By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? By how much (%) had prices of food risen since 1500? 100 Edward Seymour Paget France Henry II Over 500,000 Debasing currency Act of Enclosures 100% %

WHOS WHO?

SOMERSETS FAILURES WERE PRIMARILY THE RESULT OF HENRY VIII S LEGACY ASSESS THE VALIDITY OF THIS VIEW Today Edward inherited a broken country from his father NOTE-TAKING DEVELOPMENT RE-take notes on the question of whether Henry VIII handed over a stable or unstable country. TIMINGS: Old AQA book read notes -15m Add to notes from p125-126 in current textbook Add to notes from the notes that you took over the holidays. CORNELL or USING THE PRINCIPLES OF REVIEW, RECALL, SUMMARY

SOMERSETS FAILURES WERE PRIMARILY THE RESULT OF HENRY VIII S LEGACY ASSESS THE VALIDITY OF THIS VIEW Today Edward inherited a broken country from his father ARGUMENT/ANALYSIS: Plan (showing links/counter-arguments) and write the opening argument in response to this statement PRECISELY SELECTED KNOWLEDGE: Specific facts to compare the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII (religion, economy, foreign policy) in order to establish whether Henry VIII broke England COMPLEX SENTENCES: Use the handout to write 5-8 complex sentences which would work within a response to the question. The sentences should demonstrate broader thinking, detailed knowledge or analytical thought. ADDITIONAL CHALLENGE: To what extent was Henry personally responsible for his own legacy?

What 6 facts would prove your interpretation?

Somerset & foreign policy misjudged or unfairly judged?

SOMERSETS FAILURES WERE PRIMARILY THE RESULT OF HENRY VIII S LEGACY ASSESS THE VALIDITY OF THIS VIEW Success today Decide whether Henry VIII created stability or instability in the last years of his reign & consider how this relates to the big question. Clarify foreign policy under Somerset Evaluate the evidence and decide what classes as misjudged & unfairly judged Create own interpretation about foreign policy.

Henry VIII and foreign policy 1539 Found himself without allies (Schmaldkaldic League negotiations failed, 10 yr truce between Francis I and Charles V .which quickly broke down) Determined to prevent Scottish alliance with France and intended to engage Edward to Mary (daughter of James V and future Queen of Scots 1542 Norfolk led disastrous raid on Scotland. Scots retaliated with an equally disastrous counter-attack where they were heavily defeated at the Solway Firth. James V died maybe of shock or humiliation!?! July 1st 1543 Treaty of Greenwich agreed 1) Peace 2) Marriage agreement. Scots backtracked on this agreement by the end of the year. 1544 Rough Wooing Led by Earl of Hertford (Edward Seymour) destroyed Edinburgh from land and sea

Henry VIII and foreign policy June 1544 Henry VIII invaded France but ignored the plan to attack Paris and instead marched on, and won, Boulogne. BUT Charles V felt let down so made peace with Francis on the same day. July 1545 French ships sailed into English waters at Portsmouth in an attempted invasion with 220 ships and 30,000 soldiers. Due to weather and bad French organisation the invasion failed but the Mary Rose sunk itself. 1546 Treaty of Campe (signed after Henry ordered secret negotiations with both France and Spain). England would keep Boulogne for 8 years, France would buy it back for 600,000 and pay an annual pension of 35,000 a year. Total cost of war was 2,134, 784. Henry had raised around 650,000 in taxation, 270,000 from forced loans, 800,000 from selling ex-religious lands and borrowed 100,000 from Antwerp money market. Still in debt so twice debased English coinage called in all of the silver coinage and then sent it out again with lower silver content but same face value. In March 1542 the value of the silver content of each English coin averaged 75 percent of each coin s face value. By March 1545 the value of the silver content had fallen to 50 percent, and by March 1546 to 33.33 percent. Foreign countries wouldn t accept the debased currency and it also led to further price rises in England.

What was Henrys legacy?

Somerset and foreign policy Bound by Henry s will which demanded marriage between Edward and Mary. 1547 Battle of Pinkie Cleugh cost over 500k Led to garrisoning of Scottish forts 1548 French sent troops to support Scotland and also took Mary back to France. Henri II declared France and Scotland to be one country. Garrisons at Carlisle, Berwick and Haddington were strengthened but no decisive action taken. To add to his problems, Henry II of France declared war in August 1549. Somerset's resources were split, and in order to defend Calais and Boulogne, Somerset had to remove troops from the Scottish border. Nevertheless, Calais and Boulogne were not lost. His protectorship ended with a war in France and a hostile Scottish/French coalition in the north.

Somersets foreign policy in 30 seconds. Challenge: You have 8 minutes to write and rehearse a Bob Hales style Horrible Histories Report that will last 30 seconds. It will be filmed (But only shown to Y13 History classes!) You can have one presenter and a couple of animators

Somerset & foreign policy misjudged or unfairly judged? Task 1: Two columns of evidence facts to suggest that Somerset made mistakes (misjudged) & facts to suggest that Somerset inherited a situation that was beyond his control. Task 2: Work out your argument and write the opening sentence for a paragraph about foreign policy.

Homework How successful was Somerset s economic and social decision-making? Friend of the poor? Genuine reform? Notes, textbook, googlebooks at least these two and then one other Yerby English Revolution (about enclosures) Stephen Lee (A-level Tudors) Search Duke Somerset Economic and Social

The international position was such in 1547 that England was at war with France, and relations with Scotland were also very strained. To make matters worse, the French had an alliance with the Scots, which made their northern enemy all the more aggressive in their dealings with England, and it meant that England could easily find itself fighting a war on two fronts, which would be extremely costly. Somerset was bound by Henry's will. Henry had made a bid for the Scottish throne by betrothing, his then six year old son, Edward, to the young Scottish princess, Mary (later Queen of Scots - don't confuse her with Mary Tudor, who was Edward's half-sister). An arrangement which was finalised by the Treaty of Greenwich, 1543. However, the engagement was broken by the Scots, and it was arranged that Mary would marry the Dauphin. With the possibility of an alliance with France totally removed, Somerset began his campaign against Scotland. Things went well initially. Somerset and Dudley led their armies on Berwick, and with the aid of a number of foreign mercenaries marched up into the lowlands to defeat the Scots in the Battle of Pinkie (September 1547). But then Somerset did nothing for months, allowing the Scottish to secure French support, and this they did. In June 1548, over 6,000 French troops landed in Scotland. They captured English forts, and secured the safe passage of the princess Mary to France for her impending marriage. Because of either personal stubbornness, or pressure from the nobility, or fears for the north of England, or because he ignored the advice of council, Somerset decided not to pull out of the conflict, but to press on. All this despite a severe lack of funds. Three more armies were sent to the border. Somerset spent over half a million pounds on the war in the north. To add to his problems, Henry II of France declared war in August 1549. Somerset's resources were split, and in order to defend Calais and Boulogne, Somerset had to remove troops from the Scottish border. Nevertheless, Calais and Boulogne were not lost. His protectorship ended with a war in France and a hostile Scottish/French coalition in the north.

Lesson outline Somerset and foreign policy - Recap on stable or not with Henry VIII Introduce foreign policy under Somerset recap on the story so far (Henry VIII) Bob Hailes 45 second report capturing the essentials (with lego?) Misjudged OR unfairly judged .collect evidence for each side of the argument. Reach a conclusion initial plan for a paragraph on Somerset & foreign policy Hmwk Continue with Knowledge Test prep + reading on economy/economic policy (Next lesson set first part of essay on foreign policy & economy)

Is Jeremy Corbyn Edward Seymour?

Who said this? private profit, self-love, money and such like the Devil s instruments "We must ensure that those with the most, pay the most Destroy with all your power and ability that greedy and devouring spirit of covetousness (Greed) which now so universally reigns (Hugh Latimer, ex-bishop of Winchester, imprisoned by Henry in Tower of London for being too Protestant. Released in Edward s reign & appointed as court preacher.)

Were Somersets failures primarily the result of Henry VIII s legacy? SOMERSET What were the main social & economic problems & why did TODAY: they exist? What did Somerset do? How successful was he? Were his successes or failures determined by Henry VIII s legacy?

Social & economic context 30% Population in 1470s 50% Population in 1520s Population in 1550s 2.3 million Food price inflation from 1500 3 million Food price inflation 1530-1547 100% 1.5 million % of population living below or at subsistence level.

Were Somersets failures primarily the result of Henry VIII s legacy? SOMERSET TODAY: What were the main social & economic problems & why did they exist? What did Somerset do? How successful was he? WHAT HAVE WE LEARNED? 1) Take it in turns to share what you found from your wider reading 2) Identify 10-12 key words/facts as a group. 3) Reach a judgement about Somerset Were his successes or failures determined by Henry VIII s legacy?

Social & economic context 1.5 million Population in 1470s Population in 1520s 2.3 million Population in 1550s 3 million Food price inflation from 1500 100% Food price inflation 1530-1547 30% % of population living below or at subsistence level. 50%

Somerset & economic policy Currenc y Preacher s Legacy Kett Rebellio n Social structur e Subsidy Act Enclosure s Sheep

HOMEWORK SOMERSET S FAILURES WERE PRIMARILY THE RESULT OF HENRY VIII S LEGACY ASSESS THE VALIDITY OF THIS VIEW Complete two sections one on foreign policy and one on economic/social policy. Should take around 30 minutes and should be more than one side but not more than two sides long. Consider the advice in the how to write a good history essay Make sure that you complete the self-assessment/feedback sheets before handing your work in.

Interpretations Using your understanding of the historical context, assess how convincing the arguments in these three extracts are in relation to how effectively England was governed during the reign of Edward VI? [30 marks] Target: AO3 Analyse and evaluate, in relation to the historical context, different ways in which aspects of the past have been interpreted. 60m question 1 (interpretations 10m planning, 15m ish on each interpretation, 5m meditation and hand-stretching?) 45m each on two essay questions

Thus Somerset, noble-minded and generous, but also ambitious, high-handed and incompetent, made way for a man for whom no-one has ever had a good word. The manner in which Northumberland and his followers grasped honours from the powerless hands of a boy king demonstrates to the full that the evils of factious magnate rule were reviving under this upstart nobility. But in some ways Northumberland s rule marked an improvement on Somerset s. He recognised the evils of a debased coinage and did something to tackle them. It looks very much as though Northumberland had to cope with an administration allowed to rot by Henry VIII and Somerset, and as though he attempted genuine remedies. Where Somerset was attractive as a man but disastrous as a ruler, Northumberland displayed every unpleasant personal characteristic but seems to have shown skill and penetration in public affairs. It is difficult to say who did more harm to the country they were supposed to govern. Geoffrey Elton, England Under the Tudors

Interpretations Using your understanding of the historical context, assess how convincing the arguments in these three extracts are in relation to how effectively England was governed during the reign of Edward VI? [30 marks] Step 1: Identify the main arguments what could you pick a fight over? Step 2: What is the evidence for AND against the claims that are made? (Hint use the pick a fact that supports the claim and then knock it down with a couple to disprove it*) Step 3: Write your argument Writing style suggestions The school claimed that boys outperformed girls. Although it is true that boys achieved 88% A*-C at GCSE, the fact that they actually made 0.4 grades less progress than the girls suggests that girls have actually performed better. OR The fact that 88% of boys achieved A*-C at GCSE would seem to support the school s claim that boys outperformed girls. However, the reality is that boys made 0.4 grades less progress than the girls proving that it was the girls who performed better.

Interpretations Using your understanding of the historical context, assess how convincing the arguments in these three extracts are in relation to how effectively England was governed during the reign of Edward VI? [30 marks] TALKING/MARKING Explain to your marker Why you have selected particular arguments to evaluate Where you have used specific facts Where you have weighed up the extent to which each argument is convincing (balance) Agree together what are the strengths of the work, what could be improved, what you are going to do in order to improve it.

Knowledge religious change Which Old Testament boy king was Edward VI compared to?* 1. Which two key Catholic bishops were imprisoned?* 2. In what year was the first book of Common Prayer enforced by an Act of uniformity?* 3. Alongside Cranmer, name two Protestant bishops * 4. What Act passed by Henry VII in 1539 was repealed in 1547?* 5. Which Act was repealed in 1547 and led to radical attacks on Catholicism?* 6. In 1548 which belief did the Privy Council reassure people about?* 7. Name two key things that were removed from churches.* 8. In what year was the Second book of Common Prayer introduced?* 9. 10. How many Articles were published in November 1552 (based on justification by faith alone)?*

Knowledge religious change Which Old Testament boy king was Edward VI compared to?* King Josiah 1. Which two key Catholic bishops were imprisoned?* Gardiner (1548), Bonner (1549) 2. In what year was the first book of Common Prayer enforced by an Act of uniformity?*1549 3. Alongside Cranmer, name two Protestant bishops *Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley 4. What Act passed by Henry VII in 1539 was repealed in 1547?* Act of 6 Articles 5. Which Act was repealed in 1547 and led to radical attacks on Catholicism?*Treason Act 6. In 1548 which belief did the Privy Council reassure people about?* Transubstantiation 7. Name two key things that were removed from churches.* Images (Somerset), altars (Northumberland) 8. In what year was the Second book of Common Prayer introduced?*1552 9. 10. How many Articles were published in November 1552 (based on justification by faith alone)?* 42

Northumberland, foreign policy, economic policy & government comparison with Somerset. Change and Continuity. Was Northumberland any better than Somerset? (If you had to choose 6 facts to prove your opinion, what would they be?) Starter: A note from Somerset Dear students thank you for your damning criticism of my performance as leader. If you re so smart then what would you have done? What should Northumberland do? Foreign policy, enclosures, government, religion, Resources: Copy p37-39 from Gill s handbook + reduce double page from textbookp136-137. Question: Northumberland any better than Somerset? Cornell notes using both pages (max two sides READ, highlight both, make notes) Answer core questions: Was Northumberland wiser than Somerset in foreign policy? Did Northumberland share power more effectively than Somerset. Extension is he a reformer in the same sense as Wolsey/Cromwell? How effectively did Northumberland deal with economic and social problems? PLENARY: If you had to choose 6 facts to prove your opinion what would they be?

New style interpretations question What s new?? 2) What is the main argument? What are the claims that can be queried or supported? 3) Have a go at putting this together Timed peer assessed developed.