Fetal Anomalies in Pregnancy
Explore fetal congenital anomalies, associated USG features, preventive measures, high-risk factors in pregnancy planning, complications, and preconception advice. Dive into GDM risks, maternal complications, syndromes presenting with amenorrhea, and genetic mutations.
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Presentation Transcript
35 yr old G2A1 @ 12 weeks gestation who is known Diabetic with uncontrolled sugars comes to OPD with following USG report. Identify Fetal Congenital Anomaly Characteristic USG Features Commonly seen in which Gender Enumerate Two Preventive Measures
O OSCE 2 30 yr old lady married for 1 yr with a BMI of 34 is planning to conceive. Identify high risk factor in this case Enlist two possible complications which can occur during pregnancy What preconceptional advise should be given to her
OSCE 3 Enumerate Four High Risk Features for GDM Enumerate Four Maternal Complications resulting from hyperglycaemia in pregnancy
OSCE 4 Name two syndromes which present as primary amenorrhoea with absent secondary sexual Characteristics First Line Investigation Investigation of choice for diagnosis
OSCE 5 1. Swyers syndrome A. Mutation in Kal 1 Gene 2. Kallman Syndrome B. Mutaion in FMR 1 Gene 3. Fragile X Syndrome C. Mutation in SRY Gene 4. Turner s Syndrome D. 45 XO
OSCE 1 KEY Anencephaly Total or partial absence of Calvarium with absent cranial bones Bulging Orbits Frog Eye /Mickey Mouse appearance Female Preconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation Optimal sugar control both
OSCE 2 KEY Obesity Hyperglycemia in Pregnancy,Macrosomia,Sepsis,Increased LSCS Lifestyle modification Weight Reduction Investigation for timely Diagnosis of DM,HTN,Thyroid Dysfunction And their optimisation
OSCE 3 KEY Preeclampsia Polyhydramnios Infection PPH Advanced Maternal Age Family History of Diabetes Mellitus Obesity PCOS
OSCE 4 KEY Swyer ssyndrome/Turner s Syndrome Serum FSH/LH Karyotype
OSCE 5 KEY 1 C 2A 3B 4 D
