Foundations of American Democracy: Ideals, Equality, Self-Government
American democracy is built on ideals of liberty, equality, self-government, and individual worth. Explore how the U.S. has improved equality over the years - in 1868, 1920, 1924, and 1971. Discover the principles of American democracy, including the rule of law and majority rule with minority rights. Reflect on the freedoms and rights Americans enjoy, rooted in the belief in individual freedom and personal responsibility. Dive into the essence of democracy in the United States through its foundations and principles.
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Chapter 1: Foundations of Government Section 3: Democracy in the United States (pg.20-25)
Ideals of American Democracy http://cdn5.freedomoutpost.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/billofrights.jpg An ideal is a conception of something in its most perfect form Liberty or the ability of a people to act and think as they choose, as long as their choices do not harm the liberty or well-being of others. What are some freedoms that we have as Americans? (pg. 21)
The Ideal of Equality Equality the principle that all people possess a fundamental, moral worth that entitles them to fair treatment under the law and equal opportunity in all aspects of life political, social, and economic. How did the U.S. improve equality in 1868, 1920, 1924, & 1971? http://www.universities-scotland.ac.uk/raceequalitytoolkit/graphics/photo_assessment.jpg
The Ideal of Self-Government http://foundersacademy.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/prereq_liberty.png This is the belief that ordinary people could aspire to rule themselves and do so as equals. People are the ultimate source of the government s authority. The people have the right to revolution http://c10.nrostatic.com/sites/default/files/uploaded/pic_giant_062813_SM_The-Simulacrum-of-Self-Government.jpg
Principles of American Democracy http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-uoZTLKqyiH0/U_S2ErTGXQI/AAAAAAAABjU/XCSGDQ6K0nQ/s1600/tumblr_n87e9e8asG1qmgzoco1_1280.png Worth of the Individual- we place high value on individual freedom personal responsibility, self reliance, and individual achievement. The founders put it this way, that citizens are born with the rights of Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.
The Principle of Rule of Law The United States is a nation of laws. Not only do the people have to obey the laws, the government has to as well. The rule of law forces leaders to act according to the law and holds them accountable when they do not. Can you think of a time that our leaders have been held accountable? http://www.senseoncents.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/Rule-of-Law.jpg
The Principle of Majority Rule, Minority Rights http://7c6084b8d8abb1234a0e-5cd858dd44aa0163416e9813b139fdcd.r33.cf2.rackcdn.com/9111D87B-03F8-47AD-AF9E-838469E4C1E8.jpg Majority or over 50% Plurality or just getting more votes than the other candidates. The founders didn t want any group to get to much power, this is why we have strong individual rights. Therefore, in a liberal democracy (like the US) liberties of all people including minority groups are protected.
The Principles of Compromise & Citizen Participation http://changeisonus.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/your-vote-counts.jpg Compromise is when opposing groups give up some of their demands and come up with an agreement. To have a successful government citizens must get involved. Can you name some ways you can participate? (pg.23) http://www.arizonaeducationnetwork.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/COVE-Vail-300x207.jpg http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/urban-studies-and-planning/11-950-citizen-participation-community-development-and-urban-governance-in-the-developing-world-spring-2007/11-950s07.jpg
Free Enterprise http://archive.freeenterprise.com/sites/default/files/resize/remote/b0b86ebbaeced3b8fbf98e1ae0f58c04-313x313.jpg Economic freedom is just as import to Americans as speech, press, and religion. Free enterprise allows for people and businesses to make their own economic choices about how to produce, distribute and exchange goods and services with limited interference from the government. It also protects your property. http://www.socialstudieshelp.com/Images/EcoPillars.jpg
