Fraction Multiplication Techniques and Practice
Utilize visual aids and practice exercises to understand the principles of multiplying fractions, both numerical and algebraic. Explore methods for canceling fractions to simplify calculations efficiently.
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Presentation Transcript
On your whiteboards Calculate 15 25 9 27 When two fractions are multiplied we multiply the two numerators to make the new numerator we multiply the two denominators to make the new denominator. p m p m = q n q n
On your whiteboards 15 25 9 9 25 15 27 = 225 405 27=
Here are 3 methods from another class Are any of them the same as yours? Are any similar? If any are different, can you tell what they have done?
Here are 3 methods from another class Which method is the most efficient?
When we multiply algebraic fractions, we use the same principals as when we multiply numerical fractions. It is usually easier to cancel fractions before multiplying them Remember when cancelling fractions we must cancel a numerator and a denominator
Is there anything we can cancel? 4 5 15 16 Discuss
Is there anything we can cancel? 4? 5 15? 16 What about now?
Is there anything we can cancel? 8 1 3 20 Discuss
Is there anything we can cancel? 8? ?2 3? 20?2 What about now?
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 4) 1) 5 5 10 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 ?3 7? 7? 21?2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 10 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 ?3 7? 7? 21?2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 10 5 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . x2 ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 ?3 7? 7? 21?2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 10 5 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . x2 ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 ?3 7? 7? 21?2 x2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . y . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 4 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 5 10 5 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . x2 ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 ?3 7? 7? 21?2 x2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . y . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 4 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 5 10 4 5 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . x2 ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 z ?3 7? 7? 21?2 x2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . y . 6) 3) 5 2 ??
Fill in the missing gaps. You may need to cancel first. 3x 4 7? 8? 16??3 =8??3 5=21?2 7? . . 2 4) 1) 5 5 5 10 4 5 ?2?2?2 ??? 7? 4 6 . x2 ? =30 . 5) 2) = ???2 5 z ?3 7? 7? 21?2 1 x2 9?=3?2 =3? 27 . y . 6) 3) 5 2 2 ??
Is there anything we can cancel? 3? + 6 ? + 2 ? ?2 Discuss
Is there anything we can cancel? 3(? + 2) ? + 2 ? ?2 What about now? How is this different?
Is there anything we can cancel? 3(? + 2) ? + 2 ? ?2 Sometimes, it helps to factorise some of the expressions to check if we can cancel
Joey and James are trying to simplify the calculation: 5 ? + 2 2 ? Joey thinks that James thinks that ? + 2 2 5 10 ? + 2 2 Because when you multiply 5 10 ? + 2? ?2 + 2? ?= ?= Because x + 2 multiplied by x x + 2 by x you must multiply gives you x + 2x the x and the 2 Discuss who do you agree with?
Joey and James are trying to simplify the calculation: 5 ? + 2 2 ? ? + 2 2 5 10 ?= ?(? + 2) Which method can we use to expand the brackets? ? + 2 2 5 10 ?= ?2+ 2?
True or false 3 ? ? 3 ? 1= ? 1 Discuss 3 ? ? 3? ? 1= ?(? 1) Discuss
True or false 3 ? ? 3 ? 1= ? 1 Discuss 3 ? ? 3? ? 1= ?(? 1) How can they both be correct?
To finish On your whiteboard, simplify ? + 2 2 ? ?
To finish On your whiteboard, factorise and simplify 5? 10 15 3? ? 2
To finish On your whiteboard, factorise and simplify ? + 2 3? + 6 3 2? + 3
To finish On your whiteboard, factorise and simplify ? + 2 ?2+ 2? ? ?2
Challenge Problem Show that 5?2 10? 6 9? 4? + 12 7? 21 2? 4 Can be written as 10(? + 3) 2 3?