Functions and Disorders of the Human Musculoskeletal System
The human musculoskeletal system is vital for mobility and protection. Understand the functions of the skeleton, such as bone elongation, blood cell formation, and muscle attachment. Learn about disorders like arthritis and osteoporosis that affect this system's health and function. Explore how ligaments, tendons, and muscles play crucial roles in the movement and support of the body. Discover more about the spine, limbs, and other skeletal components in detail.
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3.5.3 Responses in the Human Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me iQuiz
Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Give a function of Red marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Give a function of Cartilage. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Muscles are joined to bones by ... Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name a long bone in the human body. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. State a function of spongy bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. State a function of medullary cavity. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Bones are joined to other bones by ... Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs through the vertebrae. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. A tendon joins ... to bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Give a function of synovial fluid. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction- free movement; Prevent wear and tear Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Biceps Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Tendons Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle
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