Future Railways and Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Efficiency and Safety
Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing the railway industry by assisting in tasks such as analyzing data, pattern recognition, and problem-solving. This article explores the role of AI in improving efficiency and safety in railways, addressing the need for trustable and diverse AI solutions, and the challenges and strategies involved in making AI safe for implementation.
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Presentation Transcript
What is the role of artificial intelligence in future railways Do we miss natural intelligence to apply artificial? What is AI? Which problems do we have to solve with AI? How to make AI safe? What would be the strategy? What should be the rules to apply AI? 1 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
Do we miss natural intelligence to apply artificial? No, we don t miss it. AI is to assist us (helper), do routine work (and mistakes), because AI is faster analyse huge databases, pattern analysis (e.g. faults in materials) analyse text, audio, video, be more precise than a human for recognition analyse big data -> cover complex problems with less human effort (as a further step in dvelopment= 2 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
What is AI? - - - - - - imitate human brain -> simulates human intelligence learning machine decision machine in the sense of prediction classificators knowledge inference generative AI - - - - - Big software /mathematical model, flexible model with many parameters, estimated from the learning data Training phase + test phase vs. Working phase The training sample must be representative! Describe the boundaries for use Beware of errors in the training sample 3 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
Which problems do we have to solve with AI? Existing models do not exist Complex situations Classify: Technical problems, process problems, management problems 4 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
How to make AI safe? What would be the strategy? AI should be more trustable than other methods Statistical approach to show safety . Depending on the safety relevance. Have another different, diverse solution (which would take responsibilty). Do not forget cybersecurity 5 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
What should be the rules to apply AI? See above: 6 5/13/2025 Please insert footnote
