Government: Functions, Forms, and Examples
Explore the functions of government, distinguish between monarchy and democracy, define various forms of government such as theocracy and dictatorship, and learn about examples like oligarchy and theocratic rulers. Understand the roles, structures, and characteristics of different governing systems.
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Presentation Transcript
The government is the body that governs or administers a political unit like a country or state.
To make laws. To settle disputes. To maintain security and enforce public order and discipline. To provide and maintain public facilities like roads, supply of water and electricity and public transports.
Monarchy Oligarchy Theocracy Dictatorship Democracy
A form of government with a single ruler (king/queen or emperor) at the head. For example: Saudi Arabia
A small group of people having control of a country or organization. For example, ancient Rome
A system of government in which religious leaders rule in the name of God. For example, Iran
It is a form of government where a person or group of people , who have seized power by force rule. For example, Germany under Hitler
It is a form of government in which the people govern the country directly or indirectly through their elected representatives. For example, India
1. Mention any two functions of the government. 2. Distinguish between Monarchy and Democracy. 3. Define government. 4. Give one example of Oligarchy form of government. 5. Who are the rulers in Theocratic form of government. 6. Write a short note on Dictatorship form of government.
