Health Policy: A Comprehensive Overview
Explore the intricacies of health policy, ranging from public policies to health care issues and reforms. Learn how policies are established by governments and institutions, affecting healthcare professionals and patients at various levels. Dive into the significance of health policy in shaping the future of healthcare systems and promoting informed advocacy among stakeholders.
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Presentation Transcript
THE GOVERNMENT AND HEALTH POLICY MARGARET AYORINDE
Defining Policy The term policy refers to a standard set of principles that guide a course of action. Public policies are established by the government, whereas private or institutional policies are created by organizations for institutional use. Many public policies are legally binding, meaning that individuals and institutions in the public and private sectors must comply with them. In contrast, policies created by private institutions do not carry the force of law However, within an institution, compliance with such policies may be required
Public policies In Nigeria, public policies may be enacted by federal, state, or local governments. Typically, public policies created by a lower level of government must comport with policies created by a higher level of government. Additionally, in some instances, a higher level of government may pre-empt, or prevent, a lower level of government from enacting policies in a particular area. This process, known as ceiling pre-emption, may stifle policy innovation, particularly at the local level.
Health policy Health policy refers to decisions, plans, and actions that are undertaken to achieve specific health care goals within a society. An explicit health policy can achieve several things: It defines a vision for the future which in turn helps to establish targets and points of reference for the short and medium term. It outlines priorities and the expected roles of different groups. It builds consensus and informs people.
Health policy cont. Health care policy and issues can affect providers and the patients they serve at different levels and in many different ways, some could be critical. Staying on top of current health care concerns and legislative issues will help achieve what the country desperately needs: Informed, caring and socially conscious health care professionals who understand the issues and are willing to advocate for their patients.
Health policy cont. Health Policy is intended to be a vehicle for the exploration and discussion of health policy and health system issues. It is aimed at enhancing communication between: Health policy and system researchers Legislators Decision-makers Professionals
Health policy cont. Concerning health, policies and reforms are made at an ever-increasing pace globally. Policy makers are always looking into other nations to sort solutions for their problems. Health Policy is committed to support international dialogue to ensure that policies are not just copied, but used and adapted based on the specific problems & objectives, as well as the respective context.
THE ROLES OF THE GOVERNMENT IN HEALTH CARE
