HIV and AIDS Data in Asia-Pacific: Overview, Statistics, and Trends
Explore comprehensive data on HIV and AIDS in the Asia-Pacific region, including socio-demographic indicators, prevalence rates, epidemiology, risk behaviors, and national responses. Learn about population statistics, HIV prevalence among key populations, reported cases over the years, and more. Stay informed on the latest updates and trends related to HIV/AIDS in the Asia-Pacific region.
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HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Republic of Korea Last updated: June 2021 www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response 2
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 49,512 (2014)1 Annual population growth rate 0.5 (2014)1 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 25,967 (2014)1 Percentage of population in urban areas 82 (2013)2 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 9.6 (2012)2 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 4 (2012)3 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 15/0.891 (2013)4 Life expectancy at birth (years) 81.5 (2013)4 Adult literacy rate (%) N/A Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 98.8 (2012)2 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 25,977 (2013)2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 2,198 (2011)3 3 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h t t p : / / d a t a b a n k . w o r l d b a n k . o r g ; 3. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; and 4. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience.
HIV prevalence and epidemiology www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV prevalence among MSM, 2011 % 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 1 0 <25 yr 25+ yr All ages 5 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of annual HIV cases, cumulative HIV cases and AIDS-related deaths, 1985 2019 Number Annual reported new HIV cases Cumulative HIV cases AIDS-related deaths 20,000 18,723 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 1222 2,000 76 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Division of Chronic Disease Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, KCDC. (2017). Public Health Weekly Report, PHWR. Vol. 10 No. 19; 2017; 2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Republic of Korea. (2018). 2017 HIV/AIDS report update; 3. Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B34E01&conn_path=I2&language=en and 4. TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report 6
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of annual HIV cases and AIDS-related deaths, 1985 2019 Number Annual reported HIV cases Annual AIDS-related deaths 1,400 1222 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 76 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. Division of HIV and Tuberculosis Control. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). HIV/AIDS Control in the Republic of Korea; 2. Division of Chronic Disease Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, KCDC. (2017). Public Health Weekly Report, PHWR. Vol. 10 No. 19; 2017; 3. Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B34E01&conn_path=I2&language=en; and 4, TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report 7
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported HIV cases by mode of transmission, 1985-2019 100% Unknown 80% Mother-to-child transmission 60% Injecting drug use 40% Homosexual (same-sex) transmission 20% Heterosexual transmission 0% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from https://kosis.kr/statisticsList/statisticsListIndex.do?vwcd=MT_ZTITLE&menuId=M_01_01#content-group
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Annual reported HIV cases by gender, 1985 - 2019 1200 9% 1000 800 1,222 Number 600 reported HIV cases in 2019 400 200 0 Male Female 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 91% 9 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Cumulative HIV cases by gender, 1985 - 2019 20000 7% 15000 16,600 Number 10000 cumulative HIV cases by 2019 5000 Male Female 0 1987 1991 1985 1989 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 93% 10 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of annual AIDS-related deaths, 1985-2019 Number Annual AIDS-related deaths 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 11 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B34E01&conn_path=I2&language=en
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported number of annual AIDS-related deaths by gender, 1985-2019 140 Male Female 120 100 80 Number 6 60 40 70 20 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 12 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B34E01&conn_path=I2&language=en
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Comparison of newly notified cases per 100,000 population, HIV and AIDS vs. malaria, 2001-2019 6 Incidence rate (per 100,000 5 4 population) 3 2 1 0 2004 2005 2001 2002 2003 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 HIV and AIDS Malaria 13 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Korean Statistical Information Service (KOSIS). Data retrieved from http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B34E01&conn_path=I2&language=en
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported new HIV cases by nationality and gender, 2019 Korean nationals Foreign nationals Total 5% 9% 27% 1,005 new HIV cases 217 1,222 new HIV cases new HIV cases 73% 91% 95% Males Females 14 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Reported new HIV cases by nationality and age, 2019 Total Korean nationals Foreigners 350 300 250 Number 200 150 100 50 0 15 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on TB and AIDS Management Division, Republic of Korea. (2020). Publication of the 2019 HIV/AIDS report status. Annual report
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Incident TB cases in people living with HIV, 2000-2019 Number 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on WHO. (2020). Data retrieved from https://onlinedb.unaids.org/gam/libraries/aspx/dataview.aspx
Risk behaviours www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, 2011 FSW MSM % 100 90 80 80 69 65 70 57 60 50 40 30 20 10 n/a n/a 0 <25 yr 25+ yr All ages 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV expenditure www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific AIDS spending by financing source, 2009-2011 14,000,000 $13,178,000 12,000,000 $11,171,000 $11,161,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 USD 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 $0 $0 $0 0 2009 2010 2011 Domestic Funding International Funding 21 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific AIDS spending by category, 2009-2011 100% $456,000 $571,000 $641,000 80% $5,652,000 $5,641,000 $7,737,000 60% USD 40% $4,938,000 $4,889,000 20% $4,985,000 0% 2009 2010 2011 Prevention Care and treatment Others 22 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Proportion of total prevention spending on key populations, 2009-2011 100% 80% Spending on Others 60% 82 90 91 Spending on men who have sex with men 40% Spending on sex workers and their clients 20% 8 9 7 10 2 1 0% 2009 2010 2011 23 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
National response www.aidsdatahub.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific HIV testing coverage among MSM, 2011 MSM % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 29 28 30 23 20 10 0 <25 yr 25+ yr All ages 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.org
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Provision of HIV treatment services HIV-related treatment is free and supported 100% by the government : - 90% by national medical insurance - 10% by government s budget 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Division of HIV and Tuberculosis Control. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). HIV/AIDS Control in the Republic of Korea
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Legal and policy trends impacting the lives of PLHIV and key populations, 2014-2019 Criminalization of same-sex sexual activities Maintains compulsory detention centers for PWUD Criminalization of HIV transmission or exposure Maintains HIV related restrictions on entry, stay and residence Criminalization of sex work The law or policy provides an enabling environment for HIV responses Partially enabling; enabling but subject to significant limitations; some aspect of the law or policy are punitive Punitive law or policy; there is no enabling law or policy; the law or policy does not provide an enabling environment for HIV responses Information is unavailable or unclear Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS and UNDP. (2021). Legal and policy trends. Impacting people living with HIV and key populations in Asia and the Pacific, 2014-2019.
HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site 28
