Horace's Vocabulary and Functional Chunks Exploration
Dive into Horace's world as we uncover the meaning and significance behind key vocabulary and functional chunks in his works. Explore concepts like military service, suffering amicably, the unrestrained North Wind, and more. See how Horace beautifully weaves language to convey profound ideas and emotions.
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Presentation Transcript
Vocabulary and Functional Chunks for Horace
acri militia in sharp military service Nota Bene: acri is 3rd decl abl adj
angustam amice pauperiem pati to suffer amicably narrow poverty Nota Bene: amice is adv; pati is dep inf
aquilo impotens the unrestrained North Wind Nota Bene: aquilo is personified
arbitio popularis aurae with the judgment of the popular breeze Nota Bene: aurae is metaphor for what at the time is popular
Cereris sacrum arcanae the sacred [rites] of secret Ceres Nota Bene: sacrum is substansive; ex of transferred epithet arcanae should go with sacrum, not Cereris; Ceres alludes to Eleusian mysteries
cruenta ira bloody anger
dulce et decorum est it is sweet and right
eques metuendus hasta as a horseman being dreaded with his spear Nota Bene: metuendus is gerund
est et tuta merces there is also a safe reward
exegi monumentum aere perennius I have put out a monument more lasting than bronze Nota Bene: perennius is a comp. adv.; aere is abl. of comp.
fideli silentio for loyalty in silence
fuga temporum the flight of time
fugiente penna with a fleeting feather Nota Bene: fugiente is pres part abl; penna is synechdoche for wing
imber edax the consuming rain
inmeritis mori to those undeserving to die Nota Bene: mori is dep inf
intaminatis fulget honoribus it shines with untainted honors
iuventae timidoque tergo the timid back of youth Nota Bene: tergo is dat; obj of earlier parcit which takes dat
mihi lauro cinge volens comam willing encircle my hair with a laurel Nota Bene: mihi is dat of poss; lauro is abl of instr; cinge is imp; volens is pres part nom
mors et fugacem persequitur virum death even follows the fleeing man Nota Bene: et is even here; fugacem is adj; persequitur is 3rd pers sing dep
multaque pars mei vitabit and much a part of me will avoid Nota Bene: pars is fem
nec parcit imbellis poplitibus nor does it spare the unwarlike knees Nota Bene: imbellis poplitibus is dat; parcit takes dat
nec sumit aut ponit nor does she take up or put down
negata via with the way having been denied Nota Bene: ablative absolute
non omnis moriar I will not wholly die Nota Bene: omnis is adv; moriar is dep. fut.
Parthos ferocis vexet let him annoy the fierce Parthians Nota Bene: vexet is pres subj
per medias rapit caedes snatches through the middle of the killing
possit diruere may be able to ransack Nota Bene: possit is pres subj; diruere is syncopated diruerunt
postera laude with following praise Nota Bene: praise received after death
pro patria mori to die for one s country Nota Bene: mori is dep inf
puer condiscat let the boy learn thoroughly Nota Bene: condiscat is pres subj
recludens caelum revealing the sky Nota Bene: recludens is pres part nom
regalique situ pyramidum altius and higher than the royal site of the pyramids Nota Bene: altius is a comp adv; regali is 3rd decl abl sing; pyramidum is 3rd decl gen pl
repulsae nescia sordidae unknowing of dirty repulsion Nota Bene: nescia is adj
sub divo under the open air Nota Bene: literally under the divinity
sume take up Nota Bene: imperative
superbiam quaesitam the pride having been sought Nota Bene: both acc; quaesitam is perf pass part
temptat iter she attempts the journey Nota Bene: iter is 3rd decl neut acc sing
trepidis in rebus in alarming things
udam spernit humum she spurns the wet ground
usque ego crescam recens straight on I recent may increase Nota Bene: recent meaning recently deceased
vetabo I will deny
vitamque agat and let him live a life Nota Bene: agat is pres subj
