Hospitals: Services, Quality, and Safety

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Table Contents Definition Introduction Quality and Safety Departments of Hospital Services of Hospital Functions of Hospital Types of Hospital Conclusion 2

Definition A hospital is a healthcare facility that provides specialized medical and nursing care as well as medical supplies to patients. 3

Introduction According to the hospital definition, a district hospital is usually the region's primary healthcare facility, with a large number of intensive-care beds and extra beds for patients who need long- term care. Trauma centers, children's hospitals, rehabilitation hospitals, hospitals, and seniors' (geriatric) hospitals for coping with particular medical conditions such as psychiatric care are also examples of specialized hospitals and several other disease categories. 4

Introduction 5

Quality and safety As the quality of health care has become more of a concern around the world, hospitals have had to pay more attention to this issue. One of the most powerful ways to analyze this component of health care is through independent external quality assessment, and hospital accreditation is one way to do so. Accreditation is sourced from other countries in many parts of the world, a phenomenon known as international healthcare accreditation. 6

Departments of Hospital Outpatient department (OPD), Surgical department, Inpatient service (IP), Nursing department, Physical medicine, Paramedical department, and Rehabilitation department, Dietary department, Pharmacy department, Operation theater complex (OT), Radiology department (X-ray), and Non-professional services are some of the departments located in hospitals. 7

Departments of Hospital A nursing department, led by a director of nursing or a chief nursing officer, might exist in a hospital. Such a department has the responsibility of overseeing the hospital's clinical nursing practice, research, and regulation. Numerous units also have nursing as well as a medical director who also acts as a supervisor for their subject areas. A medical director, for instance, is in charge of doctors and medical treatment in an intensive care nursery, whereas the nursing manager is in charge of both nurses and nursing healthcare. 8

Symptoms of Hospital 9

Services of Hospital Below mentioned are some of the hospital services:- Emergency room services Short-term hospitalization X-ray/radiology services General and specialty surgical services Blood services Laboratory services 10

Services of Hospital Health maintenance organization hospitals supplement the basic list with a variety of specialized and auxiliary services, such as: Pediatric specialty care Prescription services Good access to surgical specialists Rehabilitation services and physical therapy Home nursing services Mental health care 11

Services of Hospital Nutritional counseling Genetic testing and counseling Family support services Financial services Case management or social work services 12

Functions of Hospital Medical hospital - medical hospital includes the treatment and management of patients by a team of doctors. Patient Support provides nursing, nutritional diagnostic, counseling, pharmacy, and medical supplies, all of which are directly related to patient care. Administrative responsibilities include carrying out the hospital's guidelines and directives regulating the release of support. 13

Functions of Hospital The hospital's financial activities must be planned, guided, and coordinated for Patients in a hospital as well as the employees working there. Prepare a job and financial plan for services and initiatives, as well as funding projections. To keep track of cash receipts and disbursements. To manage personnel development plans, procedures, and standards; to provide guidance on policy, implementation, and administration of laws, rules, and regulations. 14

Types of Hospital Hospitals are typically subsidized by the government, for-profit or nonprofit health agencies, health insurance providers, or charities, such as direct charitable donations. Depending on the funding, hospitals can be classified into one of three groups. Below mentioned are the types of the hospital: Publicly owned hospital Nonprofit hospitals For-profit hospitals 15

Types of Hospital Specialty Hospitals General Medical & Surgical Hospitals Clinics Teaching Hospitals Psychiatric Hospitals Clinics for Family Planning and Abortion Hospices & Palliative Care Centers Centers for Emergency and Other Outpatient Care Clinics for Sleep Disorders Blood & Organ Banks Dental Laboratories 16

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Conclusion Hospital, an institution that is built, staffed, and equipped for the diagnosis of disease; for the treatment, both medical and surgical, of the sick and the injured; and for their housing during this process. The modern hospital also often serves as a centre for investigation and for teaching. 18

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