Human Heart and Blood System Pathology Overview
Discover essential information about the cardiovascular pathology, heart structure, and blood components. Learn about the chambers of the heart, cardiac muscle layers, major blood components, and more.
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Presentation Transcript
Cardiovascular Pathology Heart Blood Blood Cells Blood vessels 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50
Question How many chambers are in the human heart? Category 1: Heart
Answer Four Category 1: Heart
Question Which valve lies between the left atrium and left ventricle? Category 1: Heart
Answer Bicuspid or mitral valve Category 1: Heart
Question Which layer of the heart is composed primarily of cardiac muscle? Category 1: Heart
Answer Myocardium Category 1: Heart
Question Which valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta? Category 1: Heart
Answer Aortic semilunar valve Category 1: Heart
Question What protective serous membrane-lined sac does the heart reside in? Category 1: Heart
Answer Pericardium Category 1: Heart
Question What are the major two components of blood? Category 2: Blood
Answer Plasma and erythrocytes (red blood cells) Category 2: Blood
Question Into what structure does blood from the coronary veins drain? Category 2: Blood
Answer Coronary sinus Category 2: Blood
Question Which blood type is considered the universal donor? Category 2: Blood
Answer Type O blood type Category 2: Blood
Question Which blood type is considered the universal recipient? Category 2: Blood
Answer Type AB blood type Category 2: Blood
Question What peptide hormone decreases via receptor cells blood pressure? Category 2: Blood
Answer Atrial natriuretic hormone Category 2: Blood
Question Which type of anucleated blood cells bind with oxygen and carbon dioxide via hemoglobin? Category 3: Blood Cells
Answer Erythrocytes or red blood cells Category 3: Blood Cells
Question Where does hematopoiesis occur? Category 3: Blood Cells
Answer Red bone marrow Category 3: Blood Cells
Question Which type of blood cell is essential for clot formation and protects against hemorrhage? Category 3: Blood Cells
Answer Thrombocytes or platelets Category 3: Blood Cells
Question Which type of blood cells are eosinophils, macrophages, and lymphocytes? Category 3: Blood Cells
Answer White blood cells Category 3: Blood Cells
Question What vitamin is essential for creating clotting factors to aid thrombocytes? Category 3: Blood Cells
Answer Vitamin K Category 3: Blood Cells
Question Which of the following are not found in the anatomical leg (calf/shin)? a. Anterior tibial artery b. Posterior tibial artery c. Popliteal artery d. Iliac artery Category 4: Blood Vessels
Answer d. Iliac artery Category 4: Blood Vessels
Question Which of the following veins would be found in the anterior, medial thigh? a. Greater saphenous vein b. Median cubital vein c. Renal vein d. Jugular vein Category 4: Blood Vessels
Answer a. Greater saphenous vein Category 4: Blood Vessels
Question What structure do veins have that arteries do not? a. 3 layers of the blood vessel b. Smooth or visceral muscle tissue c. One-way valves d. Endothelial lining Category 4: Blood Vessels
Answer c. One-way valves Category 4: Blood Vessels
Question Branches of the brachial artery include ____________ and _____________. a. Brachiocephalic and carotid b. Radial and ulnar c. Femoral and tibial d. Axillary and splenic Category 4: Blood Vessels
Answer b. Radial and ulnar Category 4: Blood Vessels
Question This is a multiple select question. Choose all that apply. Identify the structures located in the upper arm. A) Brachial vein B) Descending genicular artery C) Dorsal veins D) Brachial artery E) Basilic vein F) Femoral artery Category 4: Blood Vessels
Answer A) Brachial vein D) Brachial artery E) Basilic vein Category 4: Blood Vessels
Question What pathology is described by plaque build up and narrowing of the lumen in arteries? Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology
Answer Atherosclerosis Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology
Question What pathology is commonly called the silent killer ? Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology
Answer Hypertension or high blood pressure Category 5: Cardiovascular Pathology
