Human Migration: A Historical Overview
Throughout history, human migration has been a significant aspect of societal development, with people moving from one place to another for various reasons. Early migrations were limited by lack of transportation, forcing individuals to travel on foot while carrying their belongings. Over time, voluntary migration for better job opportunities, education, or to be close to family has become common. Seasonal migration also occurs, such as for extra labor during sowing and harvesting seasons. Forced migration, driven by factors like natural disasters, man-made disasters, or conflicts, continues to impact populations globally. This dynamic process of migration reflects the diverse motivations and challenges individuals face when relocating.
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Presentation Transcript
MIGRATION Move from one place to another
WHAT IS HUMAN MIGRATION? THE SYSTEMATIC MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER
MIGRATION IN EARLIER TIMES In earlier times the migration by people was carried out within a limited area : 1 . As there were no means of transport. 2 . People had to walk or carry their goods 3 . They were scared to travel far away places due to difficulties, many myths and superstitions.
TYPES OFMIGRATION FORCED MIGRATION VOLUTARY MIGRATION For better job For educational opportunities To be close to family or friend Due to natural disaster Due to man-made disaster
VOLUNTORY MITGRATION VOLUNTORY MIGRATION is when people move to another place on THEIR OWN WISH It may be for BETTER JOB, EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES or to BE CLOSE TO THEIR FAMILY OR FRIENDS in another village, town, city, state or country.
SEASONAL MIGRATION: WORK AS EXTRA LABOUR DURING THE SOWING AND HARVESTING SEASONS
VOLUNTARY MIGRATION FOR EXAMPLE- The Anand couple was not happy when their son, Hiten was transferred to Bengaluru. They missed the grandchildren and were lonely in Patiala. Hiten and his wife Avnee also missed the companionship and help of their parents. Their two children were upset as they were used to having the grandparents at home when they came back from school. So the Anand couple happily migrated to Bengaluru to be with their children.
Flood Terrorist Activities Draught FORCED MIGRATION Tsunami Fire Earthquake
FORCED MIGRATION: Naural disaster: Man made disaster
FLOOD SEPTEMBER 2014 KASHMIR VALLEY FLOODS WERE CAUSED BY HEAVY RAIND AND OVERFLOWING OF RIVER JHELUM
ANIMAL MIGRATION Animals migrate with change in seasons. They Animals migrate with change in seasons. They migrate to find warm weather , better food supply or migrate to find warm weather , better food supply or safe place to give birth to their young ones. safe place to give birth to their young ones. For Example For Example- -Wilderbeets of green pastures ,crossing many crocodiles filled of green pastures ,crossing many crocodiles filled rivers . This great migration is known as one of the rivers . This great migration is known as one of the seven wonders of the natural world . seven wonders of the natural world . Wilderbeets of Africa migrate in search of Africa migrate in search
MIGRATORY BIRDS MIGRATORY BIRDS Siberian crane Great Flamingo Stork Falcon Bluethroat
