Hybrid Governance and Crime in Colombia
Explore insights from expert surveys on hybrid governance in Colombia, analyzing armed actor economic behaviors, cooperation with authorities, and the relationship between armed groups and organized crime. Delve into the complexities of governance, extortion, and criminal activities in Colombia through in-depth research and surveys conducted over five years.
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Presentation Transcript
HYBRID GOVERNANCE IN COLOMBIA Expert Survey in Colombia 97.3% of municipalities Five year study in Colombia and Afghanisan More tahn 5000 surveys Javier Osorio, Vanda Felbab-Brown, and Harold Trinkunas More than 1000 experts Approximately 500 qualitaitve interviews in Colombia and Afghanistan. Coverage of major armed groups over twenty years Governance behaviors including extrotion
ANALYZING CRIME AND EXTORTION Why does armed groups see to govern How political is organized crime Relationships among groups and subjects; markets; strategy Organized crime is by nature criminal; it requires the support o the state How do criminals make money It requires the line of the law Narcotics dealing Embedded in local subjectivities and expectations Narcotrafficking Criminals have ideologies not just profit motive Extortion Mining They are complex actors who are neither the state nor rebels and how exist working across the line of legality Other industries
Armed Actor Economic Behaviors Yes Yes Yes Agriculture and Ranching Mineral Extraction Impose Taxes Criminals Government Insurgents Paramilitaries Criminals Government Insurgents Paramilitaries Criminals Governmen Insurgents Paramilitarie No No No Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Monopolistic Monopolistic Monopolistic Dominant Dominant Dominant Sporadic Sporadic Sporadic Absent Absent Absent International Drug Trafficking Yes Yes Yes Drug Cultivation Drug Dealing Criminals Government Insurgents Paramilitaries Criminals Government Insurgents Paramilitaries Criminals Governmen Insurgents Paramilitarie No No No Consolidated Consolidated Consolidated Monopolistic Monopolistic Monopolistic Dominant Dominant Dominant Sporadic Sporadic Sporadic Absent Absent Absent 3 / 65 Osorio - UA LAPSS 2023 Patterns of Armed Governance
Cooperation with Authorities Conflict Cooperation with Local Government Conflict Cooperation with National Government Cooperation Cooperation Criminals Criminals Government Government Neutral Neutral Insurgents Insurgents Paramilitaries Paramilitaries Conflict Conflict Consolidated Consolidated Monopolistic Monopolistic Dominant Dominant Sporadic Sporadic Absent Absent 4 / 65 Osorio - UA LAPSS 2023 Patterns of Armed Governance
