Impact of Research on Scientific Thought and Society
Explore the profound impact of research on scientific thought and society throughout history, from the contributions of ancient Greeks to the groundbreaking discoveries of famous scientists and the advancements in diseases and vaccines. Discover how research has shaped our understanding of the world and improved human health.
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Presentation Transcript
RESEARCH 7.3 (D) Relate the impact of research on scientific thought and society, including the history of science and contributions of scientists as related to the content
What is research? It is defined as the diligent and systematic inquiry or investigation into a subject in order to discover or revise theories, applications, etc.
Why is it important? Enables us to discover new information about our world/environment Helps us better understand the mysteries of our bodies Finding a cure for diseases Making people more knowledgeable about their bodies and what they need to do to keep themselves and others healthy
Diseases and Vaccines Smallpox has infected humans as early as 10,000 B.C. Vaccine was discovered in 1796 by Edward Jenner Rabies can be contracted through the bites of infected animals Louis Pasteur helped develop the first rabies vaccination in 1885 Polio is a viral infectious disease that affects the nervous system Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine in 1952
The Greeks Considered by some to be the first scientists Developed deductive reasoning, which helped shape the scientific method
Famous Greeks Pythagoras (570-495 BC) Pythagorean Theorem Archimedes (287-212 BC) Archimedes Principle Hippocrates (460-370 BC) Hippocratic Oath
Scientific Revolution Copernicus (1473- 1543) developed a heliocentric model (the Sun and not the Earth was the center of the solar system) Galileo (1564-1642) improved the design of telescopes and made many astronomical observations
More Famous Scientists Sir Francis Bacon (1561-1626) contributed to the scientific method Newton (1642-1727) developed the universal law of gravitation as well as the 3 Laws of Motion For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Modern Science Charles Darwin greatly advanced the theory of evolution by natural selection with his findings on his voyage of the Beagle Watson and Crick s findings provided us with the basic structure of DNA in 1953
More Modern Scientists Louis Pasteur discovered the link between microorganisms and disease and used this knowledge to invent the process of pasteurization in 1862 Albert Einstein developed many theories in physics, giving him the nickname of The Father of Modern Physics
Research Today Today, research is done in almost every field, including science, history, political, and business. Biomedical, behavioral, drug and cosmetics testing have all included the use of animals. Animal welfare organizations have been formed to ensure humane treatment of animals during research. The American Association for Laboratory Animal Science is the premier forum for the exchange of information and expertise in the care and use of laboratory animals. They are dedicated to the humane care and treatment of laboratory animals and the quality research that leads to scientific gains that benefit people and animals.
Veterinarians Role in Research Animal research is linked closely to animal welfare American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) advocates the responsible use of animals for companionship, food, fiber, recreation, work, education, and research AVMA principles state that animals should be cared for in ways that minimize fear, pain, stress, and suffering Veterinarians are the guardians of animal welfare
Benefits of Research Throughout history, the process of research has evolved with many philosophers contributing to the scientific method, influencing how research is done Research has not only shaped the way scientists think but also given them a foundation of knowledge to investigate further
Who Benefits? Research has benefited everyone; it has led to longer life spans, more efficient products for consumers, and a better understanding of how the human body functions With research, companies have created medicine for everyday illnesses and disorders enabling many people to lead more comfortable lives Numerous vaccines have been developed through research, saving the lives of millions
