Importance of Health for Development of Individuals, Groups, Families, and Countries

Health Is The Most Important Aspect For The Development Of Individual, Group, Family And Country. Health May Be Define As The Complete Physical ,Mental And Social Welfare And Only Absence Of Disease . Good Features Of Health : The Person Has Ability To Do Work The Person Feels Himself Well Organized To Take Final Decisions And Work According To Their Decision The Healthy Person Remains Free From Any Disease The Healthy Person Remains In Sound Mental Condition Essential Requirements For Maintaining A Good Health: Balanced Diet Good Habits Exercise And Rest Good Features Of Health : Essential Requirements For Maintaining A Good Health:

Balanced Diet Balanced Diet Is A Good Source Of Energy And Good Health Balanced Diet Provides Energy To Work There Are Some Important Points For Maintaining Good Health These Are Daily Bath Eating Balance Diet Breakfast Lunch Dinner Should Be Fresh Taking Rest In Time Drinks Lots Of Water In A Day Balanced Diet Provide Good Stamina For Good Health Balance Include Meat, Bread ,Egg, Fish, Milk, Oats ,Fresh Fruits, Fish Vegetables ,Carbohydrates ,Fats, Proteins, Vitamins, Minerals And Water, Paneer Etc Balanced Diet :

Good Habits For Good Health : Getting Some Fresh Air Every day In One Of The Earlier Way Of Improving Your Health A Good Posture Helps Every Muscles Work In An Optimal Way And Reduces Pressure On Your Joints Take Yoga Classes, Exercise- Do Some Push-ups Take The Stairs Daily, These Are Only A Few Ways Of Exercising Your Muscles Everyday Inspiring And Motivating Is One Of The Earliest Way To Keep You Motivated Keep Water Bottle On Hand And Always Plays It Inside To Remind You To Drink Regularly Improve Your Flexibility By Moving Your Body In Various Ways If You Minutes Everyday Good Habits For Good Health :

Exercise And Rest For Good Health : Proper Rest And Sleep Are As Important To Good Health As Good Nutrition And Sufficient Exercise Physical And Emotional Health Is The Ability To Fill These Basic Human Needs. Amount Of Sleep Required Varies Among Individuals Without Proper Rest And Sleep The Ability To Concentrate And Participate In Daily Activities Decreases And Increases Irritability Proper Sleep Helps To Repair The Body, Properly Is Good For Heart ,Reduce Stress, Control Body Weight, Develop Our Health ,Improve Our Memory Exercise Helps To Maintain Strong Bones Exercise Reduces The Risk Of Heart Disease Exercise Reduces Stress Exercise Improves Mood Exercise One Of The Earliest Way To Get More Active Exercise And Rest For Good Health :

Factors affecting health There Are Various Factors Which Affect The Health .These Factors Are Hereditary Factors Environmental Factors Social And Economic Factors Personal Factors Hereditary factors Hereditary May Be Defined As The Transmission Of Genetic Characters From Parents To Progeny ,It Is Dependent Upon The Segregation And Recommendation Of genes. Hereditary Disorder Has The Potential Of Being Carried From One Generation To The Another Generation .Example Diabetes Etc Factors affecting health Hereditary factors

Environmental Factors : Defend As One In Which A Man Lives, Can Also Affect His Health. There Are Many Things In The Environment Which Can Affect Our Health .Hazardous Substances Found In The Air, Soil And Water Affect The Health Social And Economic Factors : Factors Which Affect Our Health For Example : Superstition, Religious Etc . Personal Factors : One Which Include Proper Eating, Sleeping ,Regular Exercise ,Yoga Etc.,Can Make A Healthy Person Environmental Factors :Environmental Factors May Be Social And Economic Factors : There Are Various Social Personal Factors :Personal Factors May Be Defined As The

Evaluation of Public Health : Systematic Way To Improve The Public Health .Evaluation In Public Health Guides Public Health Professionals In Their Use Of Program Evaluation Evaluation Program Is A Way For Organizations To Measure The Outputs ,Outcomes And Any Associated Impacts That A Project May Have In Comparison To The Intended Goals Of Such A Program . FOR EXAMPLE: GOVERNMENT SCHEMES Evaluation Means Planning Effective Public Health Strategies ,Improving Exerting Programs And Indicating The Result Of Resource Investments Evaluation of Public Health : FOR EXAMPLE: GOVERNMENT SCHEMES Evaluation Means Planning Effective Public Health Strategies ,Improving Exerting Programs And Indicating The Result Of Resource Investments

There Are Three Types Of Evaluation : Plausibility Evaluations Probability Evaluations Adequacy Of An Project Plausibility Evaluations Achieved Goals And Objectives While Having The Power To Clarify Potential Changes As Being Affected By Intervention Activities. Evaluation Is Best To Include The Assessment Throughout The Program Utilizing All Data To Perfectly Explain Probability Chance Of Different Outcomes In A Given Scenario. Adequacy Evaluations Objectives Have Been Met And Are Simple As They Do Not Require Control Groups Plausibility Evaluations Are Conducted To Verify If A Program Have Probability Evaluations Evaluations It Is The Process Of Evaluating The Likelihood Or Adequacy Evaluations Are Conducted To Verify If Programmatic Goals And

Prevention And Control Of Disease : Disease Prevention Covers Measures Not Only To Prevent The Incident Of Disease Such As Risk Factors Reduction , But Also Inhibits It's Programme And Decrease It Outcomes Once Accepted . Disease Control ,the Disease Agent Is Permitted To Persist In The Community at a Level Where It Stops To Be A Public Health Problem According To The Tolerance Of Local Circle ( Community ) . Prevention onset of disease or health problem Intervention : during an important Incident Control Eradication Prevention And Control Of Disease : Prevention : planning of disease prevention and taking action to prevent Intervention : Effort to control disease in development ,taking action Control Containment of a disease prevention and intervention measures Eradication total elimination of disease from human population

There are some important points for control and prevention of disease. these are : Avoid overcrowding Submit all newborn children for BCG immunization do not share personal items like :toothbrush , towels and eating utensils etc . do not share needle for piercing of ear or body keep animals and insects away from food check with your position if written by an animal Handle and prepare food carefully .food can carry germs. wash hands before touching food .

stay home when sick get vaccinated avoid unnecessary contact with people who are sick avoid alcohol, tobacco and other drugs cover your mouth while coughing or sneezing eat a balanced diet, getting plenty of exercise to prevent high blood pressure ,heart disease and diabetes children prevention and control of communicable and non communicable diseases early detection and prompt treatment and follow up to make provision and provide a healthy and safe environment for the overall development of child increase community awareness on health related issues

bath regularly going to the doctor regularly to get test for things that may run in your family like high BP cancer etc promotion of positive health including awakening of health consciousness in school children prevention and control of communicable and non communicable diseases early detection and prompt treatment and follow up to make provision and provide a healthy and safe environment for the overall development of child increase community awareness on health related issues to increase knowledge and skills of women in community health Increase health awareness good personal hygiene to spread health education message to increase or promote community awareness about Aids, HIV ,Malaria ,leprosy and various diseases

: Levels of prevention there are three levels of prevention given below primary prevention secondary prevention territory prevention Primary prevention disease or injury it is called primary prevention Secondary prevention treat a disease or injury process as soon as possible often Before any symptoms Territory prevention has advanced after it early stages to address rehabilitative and soothing needs Primary prevention may be defined as to avoid the incident avoid the incident of Secondary prevention may be defined as to identify and properly Before any symptoms have developed it is called secondary prevention Territory prevention may be defined as to treat a disorder when it advanced after it early stages to avoid complications disability

Social causes of diseases Disease is a malfunction of the body or mind. diseases caused by living organisms are called infectious diseases . diseases cause symptoms which may be physical mental or social Social causes of diseases are unemployment social and cultural change life events health behaviours people ,place and health Social causes of diseases

Unemployment : have a negative effect on health, so the unemployment .there are two main reasons of unemployment which could affect health or cause of disease it is related to standards of living and the material conditions of life it is stressful events when which may become chronic and depress and individual the first point attempts to demonstrate and Association between unemployment rates and mortality rate and the second point attempts to assess the help of people who are, recently become unemployed .since ill health can lead to unemployment and Unmployment is a social cause of disease Social and cultural change changes include studies of industrialization and urbanization migration and social occupational geographical mobility . a number of mechanism might be responsible for the negative effects of social and cultural changes on health For eg: men who lie in villages does farming suddenly shifts to urban cities Unemployment :the physical and social environment in which we can work Social and cultural change is the big factor of disease. social and cultural

Life events of life experience is such as sadness, unemployment is found in studies of life events and health. life events have also been implicated in the mechanism leading to Physical disorders. they may have linked to disturbance is in the control of diabetes ,disease like ulcer, abdominal pain leading to appendectomy. Health behavior : positive or negative impact on health . Diet, exercise ,drinking , smoking use of prohibited drugs are the cause of disease and health behavior. one causes that the social environment in which poor groups live and work are less beneficial to quitting . one suggestion of this research is that the smoke rates among the deprived and unlikely to decrease unless the social circumstances which promotes smoking and nicotine dependance are addressed. Life events A more comprehensive attempt to evaluate the influence Health behavior :there are many health behavior which can have a

People ,place, health : the links between social and physical environment and health .some research is available which try to link aspects of the physical environment, such as air pollution or water hardness disease such as cancer, there is very little work that tries to identify the social ,cultural or economic characteristics of areas that affects health . on other hand poor quality physical environment, a more left wing political climate, high unemployment, low access to private transport affects wealth People ,place, health : although a great deal has been made of air pollution or water hardness, to political climate, high unemployment, low access to private transport affects wealth

DR.SADIQUA TARANNUM DEPT. OF PHARMACY PRACTICE ASST. PROFESSOR ST.PETERS INSTITUTE OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES

Social problems of the Sick Sick the difficulties that sick and long term e people are facing can be divided into various categories these are : Education problem social relationship employment problem transportation problem loss of Independence communication problem dining problem Social problems of the Sick Sick maybe defined as the person who is physically or mentally ill

Education problem development still remains at a low level. there are various educational problems faced in the progress of education ,like: lack of funds expensive higher education problem of brain drain problems of primary education Education problem : despite our best efforts, our educational

Lack of funds education . due to insufficient funds most educational institutions lack infrastructure ,science equipment's and libraries etc . due to this reason Desired results cannot be achieved. Expensive higher education educational has become costly in our country . fee structures of Technical courses and professional Institutions charge 2 lakh or more than that amount . Problems of brain drain well deserving candidate not get acceptable jobs ,that try or prefer to go other country for seeking jobs .so India is deprived of good talent this is called Brain drain Lack of funds is the main problem in the development of Expensive higher education colleges , Universities and Technical Problems of brain drain In India when intelligent, talented and Brain drain

Problems Of Primary Education Problems. In Many Primary School No Buildings And No Basic Facilities Are Provided Like Drinking Water, Electricity ,Toilets ,Girls Common Rooms, Furniture And Study Materials Etc In Primary School There Is Lack Of Teachers And Sometimes There Is A Single Teacher To Teach All Subjects .On The Other Hand, Many Schools Are Even Without Teachers In Conclusion ,We Can Say That There Is A Quantitative Growth Of Education But Qualitative Development Still Lagging Behind Social relationship relationship and the usually has smaller , social network .this usually occurs due to misunderstanding. for example : language ,sign used between people with the speech and hearing impairment is not commonly known by General public. mentally retarded people may have difficulty in expression themselves Problems Of Primary Education Primary Education Is Ridden With Too Many Social relationship physically impaired people have problems in social

Employment problems in the world, there are many youth in India who are not getting the work and to be precise ,the Eligible work. Employment problems India is one of the most populated countries Transportation problem for visually impaired people .visually impaired people would have difficulties in finding bus stops as not every bus has the facility to provide a slope for people on the wheel chair to get in and off the buses this causes inconvenience for people with impaired vision, hearing or walking impairment Loss of Independence .the persons who are paralyzed to their situation is worse. They Lost to their freedom, Independence because the totally depend on others for regular activities Transportation problem Transportation problem is a main problem Loss of Independence disabled people have difficulties in self care

Communication problem .mentally stressed or depressed people may have difficulty in expressing themselves and thus other people find it difficult to communicate with them. separation between formal schools and special schools will make them have less chance to communicate with other non impaired people in society Dining problem special diets or controlled diet such as low salt for higher blood pressure and controlled glucose intake for people with diabetes. all restaurants and canteens cannot provide meal of your choice so the person may need to prepare their own meal. but they might have difficult in doing so due to the unavailability of microwave oven at schools, offices ,University Communication problem is a major problem in social life Dining problem the people who have chronic illness, need