Improved AIML Enabled Index Based Beamforming CSI Feedback Schemes
Explore the innovative AIML-enabled index-based beamforming schemes discussed in the March 2023 document IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2. This document presents insights into legacy beamforming schemes, AIML scenarios, and proposed schemes for both training and beamforming phases, enhancing communication efficiency in wireless networks. Dive into the advancements and strategies for optimizing beamforming techniques in the evolving wireless landscape.
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March 2023 Improved AIML Enabled Index Based Beamforming CSI Feedback Schemes doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Date: 2023-03-14 Name Ziming He Affiliations Address Samsung Cambridge Solution Centre Phone email ziming.he@samsung.com St John's Innovation Park, St John's House, Cowley Rd, Cambridge, UK Fei Tong Paul Fletcher Submission Slide 1 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Recap: Legacy beamforming scheme Note: In 11ax/be, ?? bits are used to compress angle ? and (??+2) bits are used to compress angle ? Submission Slide 2 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Considered scenarios for AIML schemes Online training [2] The training data is collected using legacy CSI feedback reports (e.g., CBR) [3] AIML is applied in AP only (training is performed at AP and the AIML database/codebook is sent to the non-AP STAs) [3] Submission Slide 3 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Recap: Existing AIML scheme in [1] One index feedback is required per subcarrier group, instead of the compressed angles feedback in the legacy scheme. (A single index requires ??? bits) Submission Slide 4 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Recap: Reuse legacy CBR for AIML online training [2]-[4] ??= 2??? (codebook) A candidate represents a vector containing both ? and ? (codebook) (codebook) Submission Slide 5 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Proposed scheme I (Training phase) Cluster 2N? vectors toN? candidates (codebook) Use(N?+2) bits to compress the angles for database (codebook) communication A candidate represents a vector containing either ? or ? (codebook) (codebook) Submission Slide 6 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Proposed scheme I (Beamforming phase) Two indices in stead of one index is required per subcarrier group, one represents ? and the other represents ? Submission Slide 7 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Proposed scheme II (Training phase) Database is constructed in terms of steering matrices, instead of angles in the other two schemes Can use legacy angle compression method (codebook) (codebook) (codebook) Submission Slide 8 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Proposed scheme II (Beamforming phase) A single index is required per subcarrier group Angle computation is not required at non-AP STA Submission Slide 9 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Considered system parameters for evaluations (an example) Parameters Packet format BW Channel Model Subcarrier Grouping (Ng) Number of feedback subcarriers Number of bits to compress (Nb) Number of Antennas at BFer (Nr) Number of Antennas at BFee (Nc) Number of angles for or (Nh) Number of Spatial Streams NDPA duration NDP duration SIFS duration Number of feedback bits in AIML CSI report per subcarrier group (Nfb) Values 11ax 20 (MHz) 802.11 Channel-D 4 64 4 (bits) 8 2 13 2 28 (?s) 168 (?s) 16 (?s) 10-16 (bits) Submission Slide 10 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Comparisons of database communication and storage Schemes Number of bits required for database communications Number of real values required for database (codebook) storage Legacy scheme 0 2? ?? (e.g., 26??) Scheme in [1] N?N N? + N?N (N?+2) (e.g., 136??) ? ?? Proposed scheme I N?N (N?+2) (e.g., 78??) (e.g., 13??) (2???? 2)?? (e.g., 30??) Proposed scheme II N?N N? + N?N (N?+2) (e.g., 136??) Submission Slide 11 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Comparisons of the number of feedback bits Schemes Number of required feedback bits per subcarrier group (bits) 130 (=13 4+13 6) Legacy scheme Scheme in [1] N?? 2N?? Proposed scheme I Proposed scheme II N?? Submission Slide 12 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Goodput Evaluation (1) Goodput definition: Goodput definition: ??????(1 ??? ) , ? = where ? = ???+ ????, ????? denotes the MPDU size of BFed data transmission, ??? the duration used for a database (codebook) update, ??? the duration of a beamforming cycle. MCS for both BFed data transmission and CSI reports are selected according to SNR Database (codebook) communication uses legacy beamforming ??? with the highest goodput is selected for AIML feedback schemes ? The database is updated once within a period of ? containing ? beamforming cycles. A beamforming cycle Submission Slide 13 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Goodput Evaluation (2) Duration of BFed data transmissions: 100-400 ?s Duration of CSI reports: 90-300 ?s ? = 100 (???); ????? = 1KB Submission Slide 14 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Goodput Evaluation (3) PER performance of MCS 3&7 with ????? = 1KB Submission Slide 15 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Goodput Evaluation (4) Duration of BFed data transmissions: around 5ms for all MCSs ? = 100 (???) Submission Slide 16 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Summary of benefits and standard impact AIML scheme Key Benefits Standard Impact Scheme in [1] Less CSI feedback One index per subcarrier group Proposed scheme I Less database (codebook) communication overhead and storage Two indices per subcarrier group Proposed scheme II Approaches the PER of legacy scheme Possibly has less computation at non-AP STA when training is complete (e.g., angle computation is not required) Same as the scheme in [1] Submission Slide 17 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Comparisons of MPDU sizes of CSI reports (an example) Schemes MPDU size (Bytes) Legacy scheme 1077 Scheme in [1] and proposed scheme II 117, 125, 133, 141, 149, 157, 165 (for ???= 10 16, respectively) Proposed scheme I 197, 213, 229, 245, 261, 277, 293 (for ???= 10 16, respectively) Submission Slide 18 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 Contribution to CSI Compression Use Case [4] Add required AIML database (codebook) storage to Section 2.1.3 (requirements) Submission Slide 19 Ziming He (Samsung)
March 2023 doc.: IEEE 802.11-23/0275r2 References [1] M. Deshmukh, Z. Lin, H. Lou, M. Kamel, R. Yang, I. G ven , Intelligent Feedback Overhead Reduction (iFOR) in Wi-Fi 7 and Beyond, in Proceedings of 2022 VTC-Spring [2] 11-22/0950r2, Discussion on Connection between AI/ML & Wireless LAN [3] 11-22/1563r2, AI ML Use Case [4] 11-22/1934r5, Proposed IEEE 802.11 AIML TIG Technical Report Text for the CSI Compression Use Case Submission Slide 20 Ziming He (Samsung)
