Improving Domestic Resource Mobilization and Stemming Illicit Financial Flows

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This collection of images showcases the importance of good financial governance, financing development in Africa, illicit financial flows in Sub-Saharan Africa, and their impact on aid and investments. It highlights the need for effective measures to enhance domestic revenue and combat illicit financial activities to foster economic growth and stability in the region.

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DRM/IFFs/ GOOD FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE Conference on Improving Domestic Resource Mobilization and Stemming Illicit Financial Flows Fanwell Kenala BOKOSI, PhD 14 March 2019 Nairobi

Africa Governance The manner in which the State acquires and exercises its authority to provide public goods and services

FINANCING DEVELOPMENT AFRICA PUBLIC SECTOR TRENDS AND VOLUMES

Domestic Revenue and Private Flows Sub Saharan Africa (2007-2013) % of GDP 25 20 15 10 5 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP) Personal remittances, received (% of GDP)

Illicit Financial Flows In Sub-Saharan Africa vs SADC Region (US $ millions) 90,000 80,000 70,000 60,000 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10,000 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Illicit Financial Flows vs Bilateral ODA in SADC (2009-2013) US $ Millions 45,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 - 2009 2010 2011 Total Bilateral Aid 2012 2013 Illicit Financial Flows

Illicit Financial Flows vs Multilateral ODA in SADC (2009-2013) US $ Millions 45,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 2009 Illicit Financial Flows 2010 2011 Total Multilateral 2012 2013

Illicit Financial Flows vs Total Aid (2009-2013) US$ millions 45,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Illicit Financial Flows Total ODA (Bilateral and Multilateral)

Illicit Financial Flows vs Foreign Direct Investment (2009-2013) US $ millions 45,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Illicit Financial Flows FDI inflows

Illicit Financial Flows vs ODA + FDI (2009-2013) US $ millions 45,000.00 40,000.00 35,000.00 30,000.00 25,000.00 20,000.00 15,000.00 10,000.00 5,000.00 0.00 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Illicit Financial Flows FDI + ODA inflows

THE DEVELOPMENTAL IMPACT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX

Average IFF vs Public Expenditure on Health (2013) % GDP 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 - Average IFF/GDP (%) PHE/GP (%)

Average IFF vs Public Expenditure on Education (2013) 20.00 18.00 16.00 14.00 12.00 10.00 8.00 6.00 4.00 2.00 - Average IFF/GDP (%) PEE/GP (%)

Impact of IFFs on HDI Annual Growth (%) 2010-2014 9.00 7.72 8.00 7.26 7.07 7.00 6.40 6.00 5.66 5.00 4.58 4.00 3.56 3.14 3.05 3.00 2.50 2.54 2.50 1.93 1.72 1.66 2.00 1.52 1.49 1.36 1.30 1.11 1.29 1.05 0.97 0.94 0.87 0.70 0.68 1.00 0.61 0.28 0.27 0.00 HDI Growth Non IFF HDI Growth