Indian Constitution Overview

Dr. Dhoble D. B. Associate Professor Department Of Political Science Shri Chhatrapati Shivaji College, Omerga

It is not compulsary to law in a written manner In england, the law is in unwritten format Indian law is in written format In england , with the help of past events and policies as reference they are making new laws often ,so their law is in un written format

Draft committee is submitted their law format on 26 nov1949. But come in to action on 26 january 1950.this day is celebrated as our republic day.

Indian constitution is divided in to 25 parts (22parts +3new parts by amendment) Every parts is divided in to articles Every articles inside rules ,regulation ,duties are given.

Article 1:india the name should be used as combination of states and union territories .should not say one state or union as india Article 2:parliament has the authority to Estabilish a new state inside india . Article 3:parliament has the authority to contract or expand the state or union boundaries .(as on 2.6.14 ,there is a 29 states + 7 union territories )

Article 4:new estabilishment of state bill introduction be done in lok or rajya sabha after president approval. Before giving approval to the parliament ,that bill should be sent to the respective state government for their opinion This opinon should not control the president

Article 5:when a person born in india betn 26.1.1950 -1986 means birth as reference he /she is a citizen of india .after 1986 some correction in law says that children parents any one should born in india .then only as birth he is a citizen of india.

If a person born outside india betn 26.1.1950 1992 ,thenaccording if his /her father belongs to indian citizen ,then he /she can apply for a indian citizen and get through.

This Article Say About The Peoples Who Shifted From India To Pakistan .

The people belong to the category can get citizen by registration 1.after of separation of india they are living out side india they can apply and get citizen ship by registration 2.marry indian citizen and get citizen ship by registration

If a person has dual citizen ship ,if he/she declare that I can quit indian citizen ship by application then he /she can end the citizen of india If a indian citizen settles outside india for a long time automatically his /her citizen ship will go out. If a person is doing crime business ie.,) against law then his /her citizen ship will cancelled.

If a person gets citizenship via article 5 article 8 then they can be a citizen of india with no objection.

Parliament only can regulate the citizenship by bringing law Below shown 4 years parlinment bringing the changes in citizen ship laws 1.1986 2.1992 3.2003 4.2005

Article 13: if any govt. brings law against fundamental rights of citizen then automatically that law is converted in to null and void. With the announcement of supreme court.

Infront of law any person should be treated as same .(this line is taken from england constitution) Law is higher than any one . No one is higher than law

Govt .should not separate the citizen by religion ,caste ,sex , birth place . Any citizen should not bar the other citizen by religion ,caste ,sex,birth place ,when he/she enter a public place ex ., hotels

Same opportunity should be given to all citizens of india while announcing a govt .job. For public service .should not separate by religion ,caste , sex ,birth place . If the govt. job related to particular religion ,then that job should be given to that religion members only

if the person is unqualified for a position/job by untouchability then he /she is under crime and also punished Govt .brings two laws for abolishing untouchability. 1955 ,untouchability law 1976,by amendment ,name changed to rights protection law

Govt should not give title (pattam) to any citizen or non citizen ,other than military or education sectors . Any citizen should not get any title from any foreign countries with govt.permission

19(1)(a): citizen has rights to comment 19(2)(b):with out weapon people can gather any where 19(3)(c):permission to start a association 19(4)(d):all have the rights to go anywher in india without permission 19(5)(e):all have the rights to live anywher in india 19(6)(f):all have the rights to do business ,job any wher in india

If a person committed to a crime ,then he /she is punished only with the help of current law Person is punished one time for one crime .

State government should give free education compulsary for childrens between 6-14

Before arresting the person , that person should know the reason for arrresting .

A person should not be forced for work with less money. If the person is committed to forced work for less money then employer is punishable.

Childrens age below 14 should not be appointed for work in industries ,mining etc.,

No bar for spreading the spiritual words of religion.

Any religion has the rights to keep fixed asset and moving asset by law

No people should be forced to pay religious tax for developing their religion

Childrens especially school childrens should not be forced to hear spiritual words by prayer If the religion getting subsidy from government then the religion should not spread their spiritual words in educational sector .

People can protect their language ,culture by law .

If the person belongs to sc/st then they a set up a own institute and maintain.for doing this they a permission granted by law.

If a person rights is treated wrongly then they can with stand the rights with the help of supreme court .

Article :36 Some directive principles explaination is shown in the articles

Citizens rights to follow directive principles or not . Not follow ,this is not a complaint to register to where .(not taken by law)

Government should take measure on reducing the gender gap in wages , caring of childrens ,abolishment for forcement work with less money.

Government should give free legal services to peoples

Govt should estabilish autonomous body and local bodies (muncipalities) for servicing peoples

Government should give money support to disease people , handicapped people , unemploymed people

Ladies should be treated with leave & money at the time of pregancy

Govt should take measure on improving and participation on bidis works et.,and save that workers

Govt .should help employee hands to join the administration of the employers.

Childrens below 14 should get free education.

Special eye to the peoples education and protection who are under sc /st.

Abolish the medicines which are negative effect to the people

High level cows protection, animal s harassment abolishment steps should be taken by govt. Govt. ask people to No insert of high level technology in agri .

Govt .should take measures to protect environment and wild life

Govt .should take measures on protecting memorial place ,statues from death.

This article give the information that how the administration dept. is separated from financial dept.

This article tells that international agreement should be respected , international problems should be solved by speech . This should be followed by government

51(a): respect national anthem and national flag 51(b):inducement policy for our independence should be protected 51(c):india s unity is to be maintained by govt. 51(d):protect indian nation and so do social service