Industrial Energy Consumption Trends and Forecasts
Delve into the comprehensive analysis of industrial energy consumption patterns, fuel utilization projections, sector-wise intensity trends, and chemicals industry energy consumption breakdown. Explore the data insights provided by the U.S. Energy Information Administration's Annual Energy Outlook 2021.
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Presentation Transcript
Industrial sector energy consumption Industrial energy consumption by fuel AEO2021 Reference case quadrillion British thermal units 2020 projections Industrial energy consumption by subsector AEO2021 Reference case quadrillion British thermal units 2020 projections 40 40 non- manufacturing non-energy- intensive other energy- intensive bulk chemicals feedstocks bulk chemicals heat and power refining other 35 35 30 30 25 25 natural gas hydrocarbon gas liquids petroleum renewables purchased electricity coal 20 20 15 15 10 10 5 5 0 0 2020 2030 2040 2050 2020 2030 2040 2050 2 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
Industrial sector delivered energy consumption across cases Industrial delivered energy consumption AEO2021 selected side cases quadrillion British thermal units 2020 45 High Economic Growth High Oil Price High Oil and Gas Supply Reference Low Oil Price Low Oil and Gas Supply Low Economic Growth history projections 40 35 30 25 20 15 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 3 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
Industrial sector energy intensity Energy intensity by subsector AEO2021 Reference case Energy-intensive manufacturing by industry AEO2021 Reference case cement and lime total industry 2020 2030 2040 2050 2020 2030 2040 2050 iron and steel refining manufacturing paper energy-intensive manufacturing bulk chemical feedstocks bulk chemical heat and power non-energy intensive manufacturing glass aluminum non-manufacturing food 0 5 10 15 20 25 0 2 4 6 8 trillion British thermal units per billion 2012 dollar shipments trillion British thermal units per billion 2012 dollar shipments Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo 4
Bulk chemicals industry energy consumption by fuel Bulk chemicals industry energy consumption by energy source, including feedstocks AEO2021 Reference case quadrillion British thermal units 12 10 purchased electricity renewables coal petroleum products hydrocarbon gas liquids residual and distillate fuel oil natural gas 8 6 4 2 0 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 5 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
Iron and steel industry energy consumption by fuel Iron and steel industry energy consumption by fuel AEO2021 Reference case quadrillion British thermal units 1.5 propane and residual fuel oil purchased electricity coal natural gas 1.0 0.5 0.0 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 6 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
Industrial sector combined-heat-and-power (CHP) generation CHP generation by industry AEO2021 Reference case billion kilowatthours CHP generation by fuel AEO2021 Reference case billion kilowatthours 2020 2020 projections 300 300 projections 250 250 200 200 other bulk chemicals 150 150 coal other natural gas 100 100 refining paper 50 50 0 0 2020 2030 2040 2050 2020 2030 2040 2050 7 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
Industrial sector carbon dioxide emissions and carbon intensity Industrial sector carbon dioxide emissions AEO2021 economic growth cases billion metric tons Industrial sector carbon intensity AEO2021 Reference case metric tons of carbon dioxide per billion British thermal units 2020 2020 2020 2.0 60 history projections history projections history projections carbon intensity (excluding power sector emissions) High Economic Growth 50 1.5 40 Reference carbon intensity (including power sector emissions) 1.0 30 Low Economic Growth 20 0.5 10 0.0 0 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 8 Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2021 (AEO2021) www.eia.gov/aeo
