Insights into Individuality and Attachment Theory

Ten Angles of Vision on Individuality Ten Angles of Vision on Individuality Nancy McWilliams, PhD. ABPP

Thomas, A., Chess, S., & Birch, H. G. (1968). Temperament and behavior disorders in children. New York: International Universities Press. Escalona, S. K. (1968). The roots of individuality: Normal patterns of development in infancy. Chicago: Aldine. Kagan, J. (1994). Galen s prophecy: Temperament in human nature. New York: Basic Books.

Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss: Vol 2: Separation: Anxiety and anger. New York: Basic Books. Fonagy, P. (2001). Attachment theory and psychoanalysis. New York: Other Press. Holmes, J. (2001). The search for the secure base: Attachment theory and psychotherapy. Philadelphia: Taylor & Francis. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. New York: Guilford Press. Wallin, D. J. (2007). Attachment in psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.

Freud, S. (1916). Some character types met with in psychoanalytic work. Standard Edition, 14, 311-333. Reich, W. (1933). Character analysis. New York: Farrar, Straus, & Giroux. Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton. Shapiro, D. (1965). Neurotic styles. New York: Basic Books. MacKinnon, R. A., & Michels, R. (1971). The psychiatric interview in clinical practice. Philadelphia: Saunders. Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies: New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. McWilliams, N. (1994, rev. ed. 2011). Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. New York: Guilford.

Freud, A. (1936). The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York: International Universities Press. Laughlin, H. P. (1970). The ego and its defenses. New York: Jason Aronson. Vailliant, G. E. (1992). Ego mechanisms of defense: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Cramer, P. (2006). Protecting the self: Defense mechanisms in action. New York: Guilford.

Weiss, J., Sampson, H., & the Mt. Zion Psychotherapy Research Group (1986). The psychoanalytic process: Theory, clinical observations, and empirical research. New York: Guilford. Weiss, J. (1993). How psychotherapy works: Process and technique. New York: Guilford. Beck, J. S. (1995). Cognitive therapy: Basics and beyond. New York: Guilford. Silberschatz, G. (Ed.) (2005). Transformative relationships: The control-mastery theory of psychotherapy. New York: Routledge.

Tomkins, S. S. (1995). Script theory: In E. V. Demos (Ed.), Exploring affect: The selected writings of Silvan Tomkins (pp. 312-388). New York: Cambridge University Press. Panksepp, J. (2004). Affective neuroscience: The foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press. Panksepp, J., & Biven, L. (2012). The archeology of mind: Neuroevolutionary origins of human emotions: New York: Norton. Anstadt, Th., Merten, J., Ullrich, B., & Krause, R. (1997). Affective dyadic behavior, core conflictual relationship themes and success of treatment. Psychotherapy Research, 7, 397-417.

Solms, M., & Turnbull, O. (2002). The brain and the inner world: An introduction to the neuroscience of subjective experience. New York: Other Press. Fisher, H. (2005). Why we love: The nature and chemistry of romantic love. New York: Henry Holt & Co. Fisher, H. (2010). Why him? Why her? Finding real love by understanding your personality type. New York: Henry Holt & co.

Jung, C. G., & Baynes, H. G. (1921). Psychological types or the psychology of individuation. London: Kegan Paul. Balint, M. (1945). Friendly expanses Horrid empty spaces. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis, 36, 225-241. Blatt, S. J. (2008). Polarities of experience: Relatedness and self-definition in personality development, psychopathology, and the therapeutic process. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

Fairbairn, W. R. D. (1952). An object-relations theory of the personality. New York: Basic Books. internalized object relations French, T. (1958). The integration of behavior, vol. 3. The reintegrative process in a psychoanalytic treatment. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. repetitive structures Bowlby, J. (1969. Attachment and loss: Vol. 1: Attachment. London: Hogarth. inner working models Malan, D. H. (1976). The frontier of brief psychotherapy. New York: Plenum. nuclear conflicts Stern, D. N. (1985). The interpersonal world of the infant: A view from psychoanalysis and developmental psychology. New York: Basic Books. representations of internalizations that have been generalized (RIGs) Dahl, H. (1988). Frames of mind. In H. Dahl, H. Kachele, & H. Thomae (Eds.). Psychoanalytic process research strategies (pp. 51-66). New York: Springer-Verlag. fundamental and repetitive emotional structures (FRAMES)

Aron, L. (1991). Working through the pastworking toward the future. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 27, 81-108. internal relational models Tomkins, S. S. (1995). Script theory In E. V. Demos (Ed.), Exploring affect: The selected writings of Silvan Tomkins (pp. 312-388). New York: Cambridge University Press. nuclear scenes Bucci, W. (1997). Psychoanalysis and cognitive science. New York: Guilford. emotion schemas Luborsky, L., & Crits-Cristoph, P. (1996). Understanding transference (2nded.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association: core conflictual relationship theme Lyons-Ruth, K. (1999). The two-person unconscious: Intersubjective dialogue, enactive relational representation, and the emergence of new forms of relational organization. Psychoanalytic Inquiry, 19, 576-617. implicit relational knowing Horowitz, M. (1998). Cognitive psychodynamics. New York: Wiley. personal schemas Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2006). Schema therapy: A practitioner s guide. New York: Guilford. individual schemas

Freud, S. (1905). Three essays on the theory of sexuality. Standard Edition, 7, 135-243. Klein, M. (1935). A contribution to the psychogenesis of manic- depressive states. In Love, guilt and reparation and other works 1921-1945 (pp. 262-289). New York: Free Press. Erikson, E. H. (1950). Childhood and society. New York: Norton. Kernberg, O. F. (1984). Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Mahler, M. S., Pine, F., & Bergmann, A. (1985). The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books. Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2004). Mentalization-based treatment for borderline personality disorder. New York: Oxford University Press.