Insights into Industrial Economics and Energy Consumption Trends
Explore industrial economic growth, energy use, and consumption through visual representations and projections. Understand the global distribution of energy-intensive manufacturing and industrial sector output by region and industry type. Gain knowledge on energy consumption sources in the industrial sector, both in OECD and non-OECD regions.
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Presentation Transcript
Industrial economic growth and energy use Industrial gross output growth year-over-year percentage Industrial energy consumption quadrillion British thermal units 10% 400 history projections history projections 8% 350 6% 300 4% 250 non-OECD 2% 200 non-OECD OECD 0% 150 -2% 100 -4% 50 OECD -6% 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 2
Global shares of industrial economic output Share of energy-intensive manufacturing gross output by region percentage history projections 100% 90% rest of world 80% 70% OECD Europe 60% 50% India 40% 30% China 20% Other non-OECD Asia 10% 0% 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 3
Industrial energy use and economic growth by industry type Energy consumption by industry, world quadrillion British thermal units Gross output by sector, world trillion 2015 dollars, purchasing power parity (PPP) 400 $700 history projections history projections 350 $600 services (non-industrial sector) 300 $500 250 energy intensive manufacturing $400 200 $300 energy-intensive manufacturing non-energy- intensive manufacturing non-manufacturing 150 non-energy- intensive manufacturing $200 100 $100 50 non- manufacturing $0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 4
Share of industrial economic output by industry type Shares of gross economic output by sector, OECD percentage Shares of gross economic output by sector, non-OECD percentage history projections history projections 100% 100% 90% services 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% non- manufacturing non-energy- intensive manufacturing energy- intensive manufacturing 50% 50% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% 0% 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 5
Industrial energy consumption by source Industrial sector energy consumption by source, OECD quadrillion British thermal units Industrial sector energy consumption by source, non-OECD quadrillion British thermal units 300 300 history projections history projections renewables 250 250 natural gas 200 200 electricity 150 150 liquids 100 100 50 50 coal 0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 6
Industrial coal consumption Industrial coal consumption quadrillion British thermal units Industrial energy consumption, India quadrillion British thermal units 90 90 history projections history projections 80 80 rest of world 70 70 60 60 India coal 50 50 40 40 30 30 China liquid fuels natural gas renewables electricity 20 20 Other non-OECD Asia 10 10 0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 7
Industrial energy consumption by region Industrial energy consumption, OECD quadrillion British thermal units Industrial energy consumption, non-OECD quadrillion British thermal units 300 300 history projections history projections 250 250 China 200 200 India 150 150 Other Asia Middle East Africa Americas Europe and Eurasia 100 100 Asia Americas 50 50 Europe 0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 8
Motor vehicle and non ferrous metals production energy use by fuel, non-OECD Energy consumption, non-OECD motor vehicle production quadrillion British thermal units Energy consumption, non-OECD nonferrous metals production quadrillion British thermal units 6 3.0 history projections history projections 5 2.5 electricity 2.0 4 1.5 3 1.0 2 0.5 1 coal natural gas liquid fuels 0.0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 9
Changes in industrial energy intensity Regional industrial energy intensity index, 2020 = 1.0 1.2 OECD maximum non-OECD maximum OECD average OECD minimum non-OECD average non-OECD minimum 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 Note: Maximum and minimum refers to the highest or lowest IEO2021 region within or outside the OECD www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 10
Energy consumption by industry Energy consumption by industry, OECD quadrillion British thermal units Energy consumption by industry, non-OECD quadrillion British thermal units 300 300 history projections history projections 250 250 energy- intensive manufacturing 200 200 150 150 non-energy- intensive manufacturing 100 100 50 50 non- manufacturing 0 0 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 www.eia.gov/ieo #IEO2021 11
